Showing posts with label Pronunciation. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Pronunciation. Show all posts

Korean Listening Exercise: Nouns - Nominalising

Click on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.

The sentences below are also found in Nouns - Nominalising.


*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save this MP3 file.

Written Korean
  • 하는 것 = something that you do
  • 한 것 = something that you did
  • 큰 것 = something that is big / large

Note: 것 is also used in spoken Korean but it's used a lot less often.


Spoken Korean (것 is often simplified to 거)
  • 하는 거 = something that you do
  • 긴 거 = something that is long

Korean Listening Exercise - Nouns (Present, Past)

Click on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.

The sentences below are also found in the original lesson, Nouns - Present, Past.


*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save this MP3 file.

사과 = an apple
연필 = a pencil

Written Korean (informal)

사과다 = is an apple
사과가 아니다 = is not an apple
사과였다 = was an apple
사과가 아니었다 = was not an apple

Spoken Korean (informal)

사과야 = is an apple
사과(가) 아니야 = is not an apple
사과였어 = was an apple
사과(가) 아니었어 = was not an apple

Korean Listening Exercise - This, It and That

Click on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.

The sentences below are also found in This, It, and That.


*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save this MP3 file.

이것 = This
그것 = It
저것 = That

Written Korean (informal)
  • 이것은 연필이다. = This is a pencil.
  • 그것은 창문이다. = It is a window.
  • 저것은 꽃이다. = That is a flower.

Written Korean (polite)
  • 이것은 연필입니다. = This is a pencil.
  • 그것은 창문입니다. = It is a window.
  • 저것은 꽃입니다. = That is a flower.

Korean Listening Exercise - Time/Place Particle 에

Click on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.

The sentences below are also found in Time / Place Particle - 에.


*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save this MP3 file.

Written Korean (informal)

샘은 한국에 갔다 = Sam went to Korea [Sam, to Korea, went]
준수는 5(오)월에 왔다 = Jun-su came in May [Jun-su, in May, came]

샘은 작년 10(시)월 가을에 한국에 갔다 = Sam went to Korea last year in October during the autumn season  [Sam, last year, in October, in Autumn, to Korea, went]
준수는 2000(이천)년도 여름에 호주에 왔다 = Jun-su came to Australia in summer 2000. [Jun-su, in 2000, in summer, to Australia, came]

Korean Listening Exercise - Object Particle 를/을

Click on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.

The sentences below are also found in Object Particle - 를 / 을


*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save this MP3 file.

Written Korean (informal)

나는 라면을 먹었다 = I ate noodles [Literally, noodles을 ate]
책을 읽었다 = read a book
콜라를 마셨다 = drank coke
TV(티비)를 봤다 = watched TV
옷을 입었다 = wore clothes
집을 지었다 = built a house
케잌을 만들었다 = made a cake

Korean Listening Exercise - Additive Particle 도

Click on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.

The sentences below are also found in Additive Particle - 도.


*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save this MP3 file.

Written Korean (informal)

나도 학생이다 = I am a student, too
그도 친절하다 = He is kind, too
이것도 연필이다 = This is a pencil, too
하늘도 높다 = The sky is high, too
그녀도 공부한다 = She studies, too
존도 갔다 = John went, too
영수도 먹었다 = Young-su ate, too

다윗은 왕이었다 = David was a king
솔로몬도 왕이었다 = Solomon was a king, too

Korean Listening Exercise - Identifier Particle 가 / 이

Click on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.

The sentences below are also found in Identifier Particle - 가 / 이.


*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save this MP3 file.

Happy New Year! = 새해 복 많이 받으세요 (= May you receive lots of blessings (this) new year!)

Written Korean (informal)

나는 샀다 = I bought
내가 샀다 = I bought
나는 잤다 = I slept
내가 마셨다 = I drank (It wasn't anyone else but me)
동생이 먹었다 = Younger brother/sister ate (It wasn't someone else but them)
민지가 왔다 = Min-ji came (It wasn't some other person but Min-ji)
안토니가 갔다 = Anthony went (It wasn't some other person but Anthony)
저것이 한강이야 = That is the Han River
빌딩이 높다 = The building is high
공원이 넓다 = The park is large/spacious

Korean Listening Exercise - Topic Particle 는/은

Click on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.

The sentences below are also found in Topic Particle - 는 / 은


*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save this MP3 file.

Written Korean (Informal)

나는 학생이다 = I am a student
그는 친절하다 = He is kind
이것은 연필이다 = This is a pencil
하늘은 높다 = The sky is high
그녀는 공부한다 = She studies
존은 갔다 = John went
영수는 먹었다 = Young-su ate

Korean alphabet - Consonants and Vowels

Click on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.

This is another recording that I produced with my own voice.


*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save this MP3 file.

In this recording I pronounce the words below which are the common basic combinations of Korean consonants and vowels.

ㅏ(a): 가(ga) 나(na) 다(da) 라(ra) 마(ma) 바(ba) 사(sa) 아(a) 자(ja) 차(cha) 카(ka) 타(ta) 파(pa) 하(ha)
ㅑ(ya): 갸 냐 댜 랴 먀 뱌 샤 야 쟈 챠 캬 탸 퍄 햐
ㅓ(eo): 거 너 더 러 머 버 서 어 저 처 커 터 퍼 허
ㅕ(yeo): 겨 녀 뎌 려 며 벼 셔 여 져 쳐 켜 텨 펴 혀
ㅗ(o): 고 노 도 로 모 보 소 오 조 초 코 토 포 호
ㅛ(yo): 교 뇨 됴 료 묘 뵤 쇼 요 죠 쵸 쿄 툐 표 효
ㅜ(u): 구 누 두 루 무 부 수 우 주 추 쿠 투 푸 후
ㅠ(yu): 규 뉴 듀 류 뮤 뷰 슈 유 쥬 츄 큐 튜 퓨 휴
ㅡ(eu): 그 느 드 르 므 브 스 으 즈 츠 크 트 프 흐
ㅣ(i): 기 니 디 리 미 비 시 이 지 치 키 티 피 히

Quick Announcement

Hello everyone!

I was compelled to write this quick announcement regarding the new Google Translate features.
The google translate now features "Listen" which allows you to listen to the pronunciation of the Korean you type.

Please check it out if you'd like to listen to the proper pronunciations of certain Korean words!
I believe it will be of a good resource for your listening and speaking exercises.

http://translate.google.com/#en|ko|hello%0A  




나는 세계 여행했어요!  lol

Reading and Listening Exercises

Please check out the audio recordings of my own voice on the far right-hand column of this blog for Korean listening and speaking exercises.

I also include my own first few audio recordings in Korean below.


Audio Recordings:



Also, try the following website by NAVER.

The page has a plenty of resources for reading and listening exercises which include Korean fairy tales and Aesop's fables.

You could also learn a lot of new Korean words.

http://jr.naver.com/donghwa/

Update

I am embedding audio files to the posts. I hope that these audio files will help you with your listening skills and pronunciation. I am pretty impressed by the quality of the pronunciation of this computer-generated speaker. Her pronunciation of each letter is quite accurate and her intonation is pretty good. I encourage you to listen to these audios to practice your listening skills. I also recommend that you watch Korean TV programmes to improve your listening and speaking skills.

Learn Korean Language - 180

Learn Korean Language: Let's Speak Korean - 180



I find this programme very helpful for learning Korean. You can listen to a few sentences found in ordinary conversations and they are explained to you in English and so it will be easier to understand them. You can also practice listening and speaking in Korean. I have also made some explanations of the sentences below.

Eg. 

안녕하세요! = Hello! [Formal]


친구한테 문자 메시지 보내는 거야? = Are you sending a txt message to your friend?

Korean words:

보내다 = send
보내는 거야? = Are you sending? (Are you doing? - ~는 거야?)

친구 = friend
문자 메시지 = text message
음성 메시지 = voice message
한테 = see (Particles - 께/에게/한테) 


응. 아직 서툴러서 시간이 걸려. = Yes. Because I'm still clumsy, it takes time.

아직 = still
서투르다 = clumsy

시간 = time
걸리다 = takes

Proverbs

낮 말은 새가 듣고 밤 말은 쥐가 듣는다. = The day time speech, the birds hear, and the night time speech, the rats hear. (The walls have ears.)

듣다 = hear (a plain form)
듣는다 = hear (a present written form) (Verbs - Present, Past)

Pronunciation

Pronunciation

The most difficult part of Korean Grammar is probably to pronounce words and sentences correctly. Individual consonants and vowels' pronunciation can be listened to from "Korean Alphabets" section. It is very helpful for beginners.

And for those who wish to hear more dynamic spoken Korean, I have posted many videos so please check them out. The best way to learn pronunciation is to listen to the words repeatedly.

Translation Challenge - Songs

Translation Challenge - Movies

To help those who want to learn more about pronunciations, please read the following rules.

[Note: I discourage the use of Romanization because the romanized words do not represent the words' proper pronunciation. Nevertheless I included them here for convenience.]

Rule1. Any words without a final consonant should be read as they are.


Eg.
  • 바다 = bada 
  • 노래 = norae
Rule2. A letter containing ㅇ as an initial consonant is replaced by the final consonant of a letter before it.

Eg.
  • 놀이 [pronounced 노리 = nori (NOT Nol-i)]
  • 삼일 [pronounced 사밀 = sa-mil (NOT the rigid pronunciation of sam-il)]
  • 밥이 [pronounced 바비]

The Korean Alphabet

Learning Korean for the first time!

For a video lesson on the Korean alphabet, please see below. :)


Hangeul or 한글 (the Korean alphabet) literally means "the Korean writing."

In 한글, the Korean alphabet, consists of 14 consonants and 10 vowels.
  • Cosonants: ㄱㄴㄷㄹㅁㅂㅅㅇㅈㅊㅋㅌㅍㅎ
  • Vowels: ㅏㅑㅓㅕㅗㅛㅜㅠㅡㅣ

In addition, there are 5 double consonants and 11 double vowels.
  • Double consonants: ㄲㄸㅃㅆㅉ
  • Double vowels: ㅐㅒㅔㅖㅘㅙㅚㅝㅞㅟㅢ

Additionally, there are 11 final double consonants.
  • Final double consonants: ㄳ ㄵ ㄶ ㄺ ㄻ ㄼ ㄽ ㄾ ㄿ ㅀ ㅄ

Please also refer to the audio recording of different Korean consonant-vowel combinations that I produced with my own voice, here, Korean alphabet - Consonants and Vowels.

You will get to learn these basic consonants and vowels, learning how to read, write and pronounce.


Click on the alphabet to listen to their corresponding pronunciations.
(Provided by Korean language learning online, Sogang Unversity)

자음[Consonants]

= g
= n
= d
= l, r (ㄹ is a sound somewhere between l and r)
= m
= b
= s
= "no sound" when used as a first consonant, "ng" when used as a final consonant.
= j
= ch
= k
= t
= p
= h

모음[Vowels]

ㅏ = a
= ya
= eo
= yeo
= o
= yo
= u
= yu
= eu
= i

쌍자음[Double consonants]

= gg Click on the link to hear the difference between the sounds of ㄱ, ㄲ and ㅋ.
= dd Note the difference in sounds; ㄷ, ㄸ and ㅌ.
= bb Note the difference in sounds;ㅂ, ㅃ and ㅍ.
= ss Note the difference in sounds; ㅅ and ㅆ
= jj Note the difference in sounds; ㅈ, ㅉ and ㅊ 

More links: , , , ,

쌍모음[Double Vowels]

= ae
= yae (rarely used)
= e
= ye
= wa
= wae
= oe
= wo
= we (rarely used)
= wi
= ui 


● How to form a character

There are two ways of making a character, using the consonants and vowels as building blocks.
  1. Initial consonant + Vowel
  2. Initial consonant + Vowel + Final consonant
     1. Examples
    • 가 = ㄱ + ㅏ = ga
    • 너 = ㄴ + ㅓ = neo
    • 도 = ㄷ + ㅗ = do
    • 루 = ㄹ + ㅜ = lu/ru
    • 므 = ㅁ + ㅡ = meu
    • 비 = ㅂ + ㅣ = bi
    2. Examples
    • 각 = ㄱ + ㅏ + ㄱ = gag
    • 넌= ㄴ + ㅓ + ㄴ = neon
    • 돗 = ㄷ + ㅗ + ㅅ = dod
    • 를 = ㄹ + ㅡ + ㄹ = leul/reul
    • 쟁 = ㅈ + ㅐ + ㅇ = jaeng 

    Characters with final consonants of ㄱ, ㄲ and ㅋ, all sound the same. Thus 각, 갂 and 갘 will sound exactly the same.

    For example,

    , , Their final consonants all sound the same. Click on the links to hear.

    Now, below is a list of the final consonants and their respective sounds.
    • ㄱ/ㄲ/ㅋ = ㄱ
    • ㅂ/ㅃ/ㅍ = ㅂ
    • ㄷ/ㅌ/ㅅ/ㅆ/ㅈ/ㅊ/ㅎ = ㄷ
    • ㄴ= ㄴ
    • ㄹ= ㄹ
    • ㅁ= ㅁ
    • ㅇ= ㅇ
    For example,
    • 낚시 [낙시] = fishing
    • 부엌 [부억] = kitchen
    • 앞 [압] = front
    • 씨앗 [씨앋] = seed
    • 낮 [낟] = day

    For a more detailed explanation and audio files, click here.

    When the initial consonant of second and/or third characters is ㅇ, for example, 돌이 and 만악이, the sound of the final consonant of each letter is pronounced with the next vowel. Because ㅇ has no sound, 돌이 is pronounced as 도리 and 만악이 as 마나기. These are just made-up words to show you how these work.
    • 돌이[도리]
    • 만악이[마나기]
    For more examples on this pronunciation, click on the link.


    쌍받침[Final double consonants]

    There are also 11 additional final double consonants. Their sounds are as follows. As you can see, the first consonant of the double consonants is pronounced. (except ㄺ = ㄱ,ㄻ = ㅁ and ㄿ = ㅂ) I do not recommend that you learn these exhaustively right away because that is a hard work and I rarely employed them in my grammar lessons anyway. So it would be better to come back to these when you come across them from time to time.
    • ㄳ = ㄱ
    • ㄵ = ㄴ
    • ㄶ = ㄴ
    • ㄺ = ㄱ
    • ㄻ = ㅁ
    • ㄼ = ㄹ
    • ㄽ = ㄹ
    • ㄾ = ㄹ
    • ㄿ = ㅂ
    • ㅀ = ㄹ
    • ㅄ = ㅂ
    Eg.

    삯  [삭] = amount
    앉다 [안따] = sit
    많다 [만타] = many
    읽다 [익따] = read
    삶다 [삼따] = boil
    넓다 [널따] = spacious
    외곬 [외골] = a single way
    핥다 [할따] = lick
    읊다 [읍따] = recite (a poem)
    잃다 [일타] = lose (a thing)
    값 [갑] = price

    Excellent pronunciation lessons by Sogang Unversity (Korean language learning online)

    Source: http://korean.sogang.ac.kr/

    Also, check out the Korean Wiki Project for additional explanations of the Korean consonants and vowels and respective pronunciations.

    For writing practices,

    Sources:
    Slow but STEADY: http://cyjn.com/165
    키드앤틴, KidnTeen: http://www.kidnteen.com/hannnum/han.asp

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