Are you doing? - ~는 거야?
는 거야 is commonly used in situations where you see somebody doing something and you want to ask them what they are doing. Again, 는 거야 can only be used when you are actually watching somebody doing something, and you want to ask them what they are doing.
● Rule
Take 다 off a plain verb and add 는 거야?
- 하다 → 하는 거야? = Are you doing?
- 가다 → 가는 거야? = Are you going?
- 읽다 → 읽는 거야? = Are you reading?
- 보다 → 보는 거야? = Are you watching?
- 쓰다 → 쓰는 거야? = Are you writing?
- 먹다 → 먹는 거야? = Are you eating?
- 마시다 → 마시는 거야? = Are you drinking?
- 자다 → 자는 거야? = Are you sleeping?
- 보내다 → 보내는 거야? = Are you sending?
Eg.
- 일 하는 거야? = Are you working?
- 학교 숙제 하는 거야? = Are you doing school homework?
- 점심 먹는 거야? = Are you having lunch?
- 집에 가는 거야? = Are you going home?
- 교회 가는 거야? = Are you going to church?
- 물 마시는 거야? = Are you drinking water?
- 영화 보는 거야? = Are you watching a movie?
- 에세이 쓰는 거야? = Are you writing an essay?
- 문자 메시지 보내는 거야? = Are you sending a txt message?
- 벌써 자는 거야? = Are you sleeping already?
You can add 언제, 어디, 누가, 뭐, 어떻게 or 왜 [when, where, who, what, how or why] in front of ~는 거야? to make these sentences.
- 뭐 하는 거야? = What are you doing?
- 뭐 읽는 거야? = What are you reading?
- 뭐 보는 거야? = What are you watching?
- 뭐 쓰는 거야? = What are you writing?
- 뭐 먹는 거야? = What are you eating?
- 뭐 마시는 거야? = What are you drinking?
- 뭐 보내는 거야? = What are you sending?
- 어디 가는 거야? = Where are you going?
- 누가 자는 거야? = Who is sleeping?
- 누가 하는 거야? = Who is doing?
- 어떻게 쓰는 거야? = How are you writing?
- 왜 하는 거야? = Why are you doing?
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AH grammar books NEVER give explanations of this...this is really helpful
ReplyDeleteThis is awesomely helpful!! I love this blog! I've stayed up til 2 am reading through it! lol
ReplyDeletefor politeness level, "~는 거야?" also can be used? Thank you very much!
ReplyDeleteThis is incredibly useful.
ReplyDeletethank you!
ReplyDelete