tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-371015462024-03-28T14:16:09.180+13:00Learn Korean: LP's Korean Language LearningLearn Korean Easily Online For Free. "Come to me, all you who are weary learning Korean and I will give you rest." JesusLukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.comBlogger188125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37101546.post-36378675860828696042020-09-05T01:02:00.010+12:002021-04-06T17:52:15.217+12:00Learn Korean: Video Lessons on YouTube<p>The video lessons are now available on YouTube. Please refer to the following links for the current video lessons available!</p><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;"><a href="https://www.learnkoreanlp.com/2006/11/ai-know-alphabets.html" style="color: #113bcc; text-decoration-line: none;">Korean Alphabet</a></h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LxBKhVd5uRI&t=1s&ab_channel=LearnKoreantheEasyWay" style="color: #002a77; text-decoration-line: none;">Sentence Order</a></h3><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, tahoma, helvetica, freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_SoYgjM02IE" style="color: #002a77; text-decoration-line: none;">Topic Particle - 는 / 은</a></h3><div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, tahoma, helvetica, freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ga8DFA_y770" style="color: #002a77; text-decoration-line: none;">Identifier Particle - 가 / 이</a></h3></div><div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, tahoma, helvetica, freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;"><a href="http://www.learnkoreanlp.com/2011/12/subject-particles.html" style="color: #113bcc; text-decoration-line: none;">Subject Particles - 는 / 은 and 가 / 이</a></h3></div><div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AWb0_Y4h0U4&ab_channel=LearnKoreantheEasyWay" style="color: #002a77; text-decoration-line: none;">Additive Particle - 도</a></h3></div><div><a href="http://www.learnkoreanlp.com/2011/12/korean-particles-object-particle.html" style="color: #002a77; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; text-decoration-line: none;">Object Particle - 를 / 을</a></div><div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;"><a href="http://www.learnkoreanlp.com/2011/12/korean-particles-time-place-particle.html" style="color: #114499; text-decoration-line: none;">Time / Place Particle - 에</a></h3></div><div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: arial, tahoma, helvetica, freesans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AqhBH3SqyMU" style="color: #113bcc; text-decoration-line: none;">Pronouns (I, You) - 나, 저, 너, 당신</a></h3></div><div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;"><a href="http://www.learnkoreanlp.com/2008/08/particles_30.html" style="color: #002a77; text-decoration-line: none;">Direction Particle - 으로/로</a></h3></div><div><h3 class="post-title entry-title" style="background-color: white; color: #333333; font-family: Arial, Tahoma, Helvetica, FreeSans, sans-serif; font-size: 18px; font-stretch: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-weight: normal; line-height: normal; margin: 0px; position: relative;"><a href="http://www.learnkoreanlp.com/2009/08/korean-grammar-pdf-file.html" style="color: #002a77; text-decoration-line: none;">Learn Korean - PDF file</a></h3></div>Lukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.com4tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37101546.post-14005288449106494792013-03-18T00:30:00.000+13:002013-03-18T00:30:00.745+13:00Korean Listening Exercise - Possessive - 의Click on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.<br />
<br />
For more explanations on the following sentences below, please refer to the lesson, <a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2006/12/possessive-forms.html">Possessive - 의</a>.<br />
<br />
<iframe frameborder="0" height="30" src="http://archive.org/embed/Possessive-" width="570"></iframe>
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save <a href="http://ia601607.us.archive.org/33/items/Possessive-/39.Possessive-.mp3">this MP3 file.</a></span><br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<b>Eg.</b><br />
<ul>
<li>나 + 의 → 나의 = my</li>
<li>너 + 의 → 너의 = your</li>
<li>그 + 의 → 그의 = his</li>
<li>그녀 + 의 → 그녀의 = her</li>
</ul>
<a name='more'></a><br />
However, in most spoken Korean, they are simplified for easier pronunciation.<br />
<br />
<b>Eg.</b><br />
<ul>
<li>나의 → 내</li>
<li>너의 → 네 (pronounced 니)</li>
<li>그의/그녀의 → 쟤,걔 (casual form)</li>
<li>누가(who) → 누구 (whose)</li>
</ul>
<br />
내 and 네(니) are more commonly used than other possessives in spoken Korean. In most cases 의 is omitted.<br />
<br />
<b>Eg</b>.<br />
<ul>
<li>My car = 내 차</li>
<li>Your shoes = 네 신발 (pronounced 니 신발)</li>
<li>Michael's car = 마이클의 자동차 (written form) or 마이클 차 (spoken form)</li>
</ul>
<br />
Notice that 의 has been omitted. Also, 자동차 has been simplified to 차.<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>누구 차야? (Whose car is it?)</li>
<li>마이클 (차) (You can either answer by saying 마이클 or 마이클 차)</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<b>Eg. </b><br />
<ul>
<li>Lisa's friend1: 리사 가방 진짜 예뻐. (Lisa's handbag is really pretty)</li>
<li>Lisa's friend2: 진짜? 나도 그거 사고 싶다. (Really? I, too, want to buy that)</li>
</ul>
<br />
Another thing to note is that 네 is attached to a personal name if a noun being possessed is a group/organisation. (Spoken Form)<br />
<ul>
<li>Lisa's friend1: 리사네 집 진짜 커 (Lisa's house is really big)</li>
<li>Lisa's friend2: 리사네 학교도 커. (Lisa's school, too, is big)</li>
</ul>
<br />
리사네 집 = Lisa's house (it implies that she lives in that house with her family, although 리사네 집 can still be used to refer to the house where she lives alone.)Lukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.com10tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37101546.post-84013310767741256542013-03-15T00:30:00.000+13:002013-03-15T00:30:03.340+13:00Korean Listening Exercise - Particles - 만 [only]Click on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.<br />
<br />
For more explanations on the following sentences below, please refer to the lesson, <a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2008/09/particles-only.html">Particles - 만 [only].</a><br />
<br />
<iframe frameborder="0" height="30" src="http://archive.org/embed/Particles-only" width="570"></iframe>
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save <a href="http://ia801609.us.archive.org/18/items/Particles-only/38.Particles-only.mp3">this MP3 file.</a></span></div>
<br />
<ul>
<li>나만 떠났다. = Only I left.</li>
<li>아빠만 TV(티비)를 보셨다. = Only Dad watched TV.</li>
<li>룻만 이스라엘에 왔다. = Only Ruth came to Israel.</li>
</ul>
<div>
<a name='more'></a></div>
<ul>
<li>물만 마셨다. = I drank only water.</li>
<li>스티븐은 구두만 샀다. = Stephen bought only shoes<span style="font-weight: bold;">.</span></li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>오직 나만 먹었다. = Only I ate.</li>
<li>오직 폴만 한국어를 공부했다. = Only Paul studied Korean.</li>
<li>오직 존만 떠났다. = Only John left.</li>
</ul>
<br />
만 can be also used for nominalized verbs.(<a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.com/2008/09/nouns-nominalizing-verbs.html">Nouns - Nominalizing Verbs</a>) In this case, 만 했다 is attched after a nominalized verb.<br />
<br />
<b>Eg.</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
나는 먹기만 했다. = I did only eating.<br />
<br />
폴은 1(일)주일 동안 한국어 공부하기만 했다. = Paul, for a week, did only studying Korean.<br />
<br />
동물원에서 본 코알라는 자기만 했다. = The koala, which I saw at the zoo, did only sleeping.<br />
<br />
동물원에서 본 코알라 = The koala, which I saw at the zoo<br />
For a detailed explanation of the descriptive verb, see (<a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.com/2008/08/verbs-descriptive-form.html">Verbs - Descriptive I</a>)<br />
<br />Lukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37101546.post-84097495910720805412013-03-13T00:30:00.000+13:002013-03-13T00:30:02.931+13:00Korean Listening Exercise - Particles - 에서, 까지 [From, to; at/in]Click on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.<br />
<br />
For more explanations on the following sentences below, please refer to the lesson, <a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2008/08/particles_2798.html">Particles - 에서, 까지 [From, to; at/in]</a>.<br />
<br />
<iframe frameborder="0" height="30" src="http://archive.org/embed/Particles-_856" width="570"></iframe>
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save <a href="http://ia601606.us.archive.org/9/items/Particles-_856/37.Particles-.mp3">this MP3 file.</a></span><br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<br />
<b>Example sentences</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
집에서 학교까지 = From home to school<br />
<br />
1(한)시에서 2(두)시까지 = From 1pm to 2pm<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
영국에서 왔어 = I came from England<br />
<br />
산 정상까지 올라갔다 = I climbed up to the summit of the mountain.<br />
<br />
저녁까지 돌아와 = Come back by evening<br />
<br />
캐나다까지 갔다 = I went as far as Canada.<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>집 = house, home</li>
<li>학교 = school</li>
<li>영국 = England</li>
<li>산 정상 = mountain summit</li>
<li>저녁 = evening</li>
<li>캐나다 = Canada</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Example sentences</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
학교에서 미식축구를 했다. = At school, we played American football.<br />
<br />
일식집에서 초밥을 먹었다 = At a Japanese restaurant, I ate sushi.<br />
<br />
공원에서 배드민턴을 쳤다 = In the park, we played badminton.<br />
<br />
방에서 공부를 했다 = In my room, I studied.<br />
<br />
화장실에서 샤워를 했다 = In the bathroom, I had a shower.<br />
<ul>
<li>미식축구 = American football</li>
<li>일식집 = Japanese restaurant</li>
<li>초밥 = sushi</li>
<li>공원 = park</li>
<li>배드민턴 = badminton</li>
<li>방 = room</li>
<li>공부 = study (noun)</li>
<li>공부를 했다 = studied</li>
<li>화장실 = bathroom/toilet</li>
<li>샤워 = shower</li>
<li>샤워를 했다 = had a shower (<i>Lit.</i> did a shower)</li>
</ul>
<br />
<b>Note:</b> In spoken Korean, 를/을 is usually omitted.<br />
<br />
<b>For example:</b><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>공부를 했다 → 공부 했어 (I studied)</li>
<li>샤워를 했다 → 샤워 했어 ( I had a shower)</li>
<li>저녁을 먹었다 → 저녁 먹었어 (I had dinner)</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<br />Lukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.com2tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37101546.post-39455214470565695232013-03-11T00:30:00.000+13:002013-03-11T00:30:27.372+13:00Korean Listening Exercise - Direction Particle - 으로/로Click on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.<br />
<br />
For more explanations on the following sentences below, please refer to the lesson, <span style="color: #0000ee;"><u><a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2008/08/particles_30.html">Direction Particle - 으로/로.</a></u></span><br />
<br />
<iframe frameborder="0" height="30" src="http://archive.org/embed/DirectionParticle" width="570"></iframe>
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save <a href="http://ia801605.us.archive.org/25/items/DirectionParticle/36.DirectionParticle.mp3">this MP3 file.</a></span><br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<br />
e.g.<br />
<ul>
<li>트럭으로 = by truck</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>핸드폰으로 = by/with a mobile phone</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>컴퓨터로 = by/with a computer</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>차로 = by car</li>
</ul>
<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<ul>
<li>연필로 = by/with a pencil</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Eg.1</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
가위로 종이를 잘랐다 = With scissors, I cut a paper.</div>
<div>
<br />
연필로 그림을 그렸다 = With a pencil, I drew a picture. </div>
<div>
<br />
활로 사냥을 했다 = With a bow, I did hunting.<br />
<ul>
<li>가위 = scissors</li>
<li>종이 = paper</li>
<li>자르다 = cut</li>
<li>잘랐다 = cut (past)</li>
<li>연필 = pencil</li>
<li>그림 = picture</li>
<li>그리다 = draw</li>
<li>그렸다 = drew</li>
<li>활 = bow</li>
<li>사냥 = hunting</li>
<li>하다 = do</li>
<li>했다 = did</li>
<li>사냥을 하다 = do hunting</li>
<li>사냥을 했다 = did hunting</li>
</ul>
<br />
<b>Eg. 2</b><br />
<div>
<br /></div>
다윗은 좋은 머리로 골리앗을 이겼다 = With his good brain, David beat Goliath.</div>
<div>
나는 상상으로 천국을 보았다 = By my imagination, I saw the heaven.</div>
<div>
갈매기는 큰 부리로 물고기를 잡았다 = With its large beak, the gull caught a fish.<br />
<ul>
<li>다윗 = David</li>
<li>좋은 = good</li>
<li>머리 = head (brain)</li>
<li>골리앗 = Goliath</li>
<li>이기다 = win/beat</li>
<li>상상 = imagination</li>
<li>천국 = heaven</li>
<li>보다 = see</li>
<li>보았다 = saw</li>
<li>갈매기 = a gull</li>
<li>큰 = big, large</li>
<li>부리 = beak</li>
<li>물고기 = fish</li>
<li>잡다 = catch</li>
<li>잡았다 = caught</li>
</ul>
<br />
<b>Eg. 3</b><br />
<div>
<br /></div>
비행기로 섬에 갔다 = By plane, I went to an island.</div>
<div>
<br />
차로 학교까지 1시간 걸린다 = By car, it takes an hour to school.</div>
<div>
<br />
KTX(케이티엑스)로 서울에서 부산까지 3(세)시간 걸린다 = By KTX, it takes 3 hours to go from Seoul to Busan.<br />
<ul>
<li>비행기 = plane</li>
<li>섬 = island</li>
<li>가다 = go</li>
<li>갔다 = went</li>
<li>차 = car</li>
<li>학교 = school</li>
<li>시간 = hour</li>
<li>걸리다 = take (time) (plain form)</li>
<li><a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2006/11/very-useful-verbs.html">걸린다</a> = take (time) (present written form)</li>
<li>KTX = Korea Train Express<b> </b></li>
</ul>
</div>
Lukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37101546.post-66946078640172406982013-03-08T00:30:00.000+13:002013-03-08T00:30:04.492+13:00Korean Listening Exercise - Particles - 께/에게/한테Click on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.<br />
<br />
For more explanations on the following sentences below, please refer to the lesson, <span style="color: #0000ee;"><u><a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2008/08/particles.html">Particles - 께/에게/한테</a>.</u></span><br />
<span style="color: #0000ee;"><u><br /></u></span>
<iframe frameborder="0" height="30" src="http://archive.org/embed/Particles-" width="570"></iframe><br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save <a href="http://ia601602.us.archive.org/13/items/Particles-/35.Particles-.mp3">this MP3 file.</a></span><br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<span style="color: #0000ee;"><u><br /></u></span>
<span style="font-weight: bold;">Eg. 1</span><br />
아버지께 선물을 드렸다 = To my father, I gave a present.<br />
<ul>
<li>께 = to (honorific form)</li>
<li>아버지 = Father</li>
<li>선물 = present</li>
<li>드리다 = give (honorific form)</li>
<li>드렸다 = gave (honorific form)</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;">Eg.2</span><br />
아빠에게 선물을 드렸다 = To my dad, I gave a present.<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>에게 = to (polite form)</li>
<li>아빠 = Dad</li>
<li>선물 = present</li>
<li>드리다 = give (honorific form)</li>
<li>드렸다 = gave (honorific form)</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<span style="font-weight: bold;">Eg.3</span><br />
누나한테 물을 주었다. = To (my) older sister, I gave water<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>한테 = to (casual form)</li>
<li>누나 = older sister</li>
<li>물 = water</li>
<li>주다 = give</li>
<li>주었다 = gave</li>
</ul>
<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Eg.1 </b><br />
대통령으로부터 상을 받았다 = From the president, I received a prize.<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>(으)로부터 = from (honorific form)</li>
<li>대통령 = president</li>
<li>상 = prize, reward</li>
<li>받다 = receive</li>
<li>받았다 = received</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<b>Eg.2 </b><br />
엄마에게서 편지를 받았다 = From mum, I received a letter<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>에게서 = from (polite form)</li>
<li>엄마 = mum</li>
<li>편지 = letter</li>
<li>받다 = receive</li>
<li>받았다 = received</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<b>Eg. 3</b><br />
형한테서 소식을 들었다 = From older brother, I heard news<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>한테서 = from (casual form)</li>
<li>형 = older brother</li>
<li>소식 = news</li>
<li>듣다 = hear</li>
<li>들었다 = heard</li>
</ul>
</div>
<br />Lukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37101546.post-39904863736199449102013-03-06T00:30:00.000+13:002013-03-06T00:30:00.277+13:00Korean Listening Exercise - Adverbs - 부사Click on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.<br />
<br />
For more explanations on the following sentences below, please refer to the lesson, <a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2009/06/adverbs.html">Adverbs - 부사</a>.<br />
<br />
<iframe frameborder="0" height="30" src="http://archive.org/embed/Verbs-Adverbs" width="570"></iframe>
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save <a href="http://ia601604.us.archive.org/21/items/Verbs-Adverbs/34.Verbs-Adverbs.mp3">this MP3 file.</a></span><br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 74px; width: 318px;"><colgroup><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Adjective</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Present</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Adverb</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Positive</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
크다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
크게</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Negative</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
크지 않다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
크지 않게</div>
<div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
안크게</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 352px; width: 305px;"><colgroup><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Written</span></b></td><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Present</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Adverb</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">High</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
높다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
높게, 높이</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Low</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
낮다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
낮게</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Big</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
크다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
크게</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Small (size)</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
작다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
작게</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Spacious</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
넓다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
넓게</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Delicious</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
맛있다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
맛있게</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Many</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
많다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
많게, 많이</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Small (quantity)</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
적다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
적게</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Kind</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
착하다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
착하게</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Fast</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
빠르다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
빠르게, 빨리</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Slow</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
느리다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
느리게</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Handsome</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
멋있다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
멋있게</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<b>Example sentences</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
나는 스테이크를 <b>맛있게</b> 먹었다 = I enjoyed my steak. (<i>Lit.</i> I ate my steak <b>"deliciously"</b>)<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>스테이크 = steak</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
거북이는 <b>느리게</b> 걷는다 = A tortoise walks <b>slowly</b><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>거북이 = tortoise, turtle</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
밥을 <b>많이</b> 먹었다 = I had a big meal. (<i>Lit.</i> I ate a meal <b>a lot.</b>)<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>밥 = meal, rice</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
집에 <b>빨리</b> 가자! = Let's go home <b>quickly</b>!<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>집 = home, house</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
철수는 결승점까지 <b>빨리</b> 달렸다. = Cheol-su ran <b>fast</b> to the finish line.<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>철수 = Cheol-su (a male name)</li>
<li>결승점 = a finish line</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
성우는 케이크를 <b>크게</b> 만들었다 = Seong-u made a <b>large</b> cake. (<i>Lit. </i>Seong-u made his cake <b>big.</b>)<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>성우 = Seong-u (a male name)</li>
<li>케이크 = cake</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
높이 나는 새가 <b>멀리</b> 본다 = The higher a bird flies, the further it sees. (<i>Lit.</i> A bird which flies high sees <b>afar.</b>)<br />
<div>
<br />
<ul>
<li>날다 = fly</li>
<li><a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2008/08/verbs-descriptive-form.html">나는</a> = which/that flies, flying</li>
<li>새 = bird</li>
<li>보다 = see</li>
</ul>
</div>
<br />Lukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37101546.post-87641271400131852922013-03-04T20:55:00.000+13:002013-03-04T20:55:00.849+13:00Korean Listening Exercise - Verbs - SpeechClick on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.<br />
<br />
For more explanations on the following sentences below, please refer to the lesson, <a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2006/11/extrema-use-et-plainus-verbus.html">Verbs - Speech (in spoken Korean)</a>.<br />
<br />
<iframe frameborder="0" height="30" src="http://archive.org/embed/Verbs-Speech" width="570"></iframe><br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save <a href="http://ia601608.us.archive.org/28/items/Verbs-Speech/33.Verbs-Speech.mp3">this MP3 file.</a></span><br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<br />
잘 = well<br />
쇼핑 = shopping<br />
어 = yes<br />
오전 = am<br />
오후 = pm<br />
<a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2012/12/learn-korean-i-will-go-first.html">먼저 갈게</a> = I'll go first<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<br />
This dialogue should be easy to comprehend.<br />
<br />
대화 시작 = The conversation starts<br />
<br />
상우: 지우야, 뭐 해?<br />
Sang-u: Ji-u, what are you doing?<br />
<br />
지우: 밥 먹어.<br />
Ji-u: I'm eating (a meal).<br />
<br />
상우: 어디 가?<br />
<br />
Sang-u: Where are you going?<br />
<br />
<br />
지우: 어. 학교 가.<br />
Ji-u: I'm going to school.<br />
<br />
상우: 언제 가?<br />
Sang-u: When are you going?<br />
<br />
지우: 9(아홉)시에.<br />
Ji-u: At 9 o'clock.<br />
<br />
상우: 왜?<br />
Sang-u: Why? [are you going to school?]<br />
<br />
지우: 학교에서 공부해.<br />
Ji-u: I study at school.<br />
<br />
상우: 재밌어?<br />
Sang-u: Is it fun?<br />
<br />
지우: 어. 재밌어.<br />
Ji-u: Yes, it's fun.<br />
<br />
상우: 어떻게 공부해?<br />
Sang-u: How do you study?<br />
<br />
지우: 선생님이 가르쳐 주셔.<br />
Ji-u: My teacher teaches me.<br />
<br />
상우: 아~ 그래?<br />
Sang-u: Ah, really?<br />
<br />
지우: 어. 너는 뭐 해?<br />
Ji-u: Yep. How about you? (<i>Lit.</i> (As for) you, what do you do? / what are you going to do?)<br />
<br />
상우: 나는 쇼핑 가.<br />
Sang-u: I'm going shopping<br />
<br />
지우: 언제?<br />
Ji-u: When?<br />
<br />
상우: 오후 3시에.<br />
Sang-u: At 3 o'clock pm.<br />
<br />
지우: 밥은 먹었어?<br />
Ji-u: Did you have a meal? (Have you had a meal?)<br />
<br />
상우: 어. 먹었어. 나 먼저 갈게. 잘 있어~<br />
Sang-u: Yes. I have. I'll go first then. Bye~<br />
<br />
지우: 잘 가~<br />
Ji-u: Bye~<br />
<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Written Form - Spoken Form</b><br />
[For detailed explanation, refer to (<a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.com/2006/11/very-useful-verbs.html">Verbs - Present, Past</a>)] <b><br /></b><br />
<br />
go = 가다 - 가<br />
come = 오다 - 와<br />
do = 하다 - 해<br />
eat = 먹다 - 먹어<br />
give = 주다 - 줘<br />
receive = 받다 - 받아<br />
play = 놀다 - 놀아<br />
sleep = 자다 - 자<br />
run = 달리다 - 달려<br />
teach = 가르치다 - 가르쳐<br />
learn = 배우다 - 배워<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<br />Lukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37101546.post-57609155595366146232013-03-01T20:44:00.000+13:002013-03-01T20:44:00.172+13:00Korean Listening Exercise - Verbs - Descriptive Form IIClick on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.<br />
<br />
For more explanations on the following sentences below, please refer to the lesson, <a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2008/08/verbs-descriptive-form-ii.html">Verbs - Descriptive Form II</a>.<br />
<br />
<iframe frameborder="0" height="30" src="http://archive.org/embed/Verbs-DescriptiveFormIi" width="570"></iframe>
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save <a href="http://ia601602.us.archive.org/27/items/Verbs-DescriptiveFormIi/32.Verbs-DescriptiveFormIi.mp3">this MP3 file.</a></span><br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 119px; width: 420px;"><colgroup><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Written Form</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Plain</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Descriptive II</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Positive</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
달리다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
달린</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Negative</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
달리지 않다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
달리지 않은</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>The Table of Common Verbs and Their Descriptive Forms II</b><br />
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 570px; width: 421px;"><colgroup><col width="205"></col><col width="206"></col><col width="205"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Written Form</span></b></div>
</td><td width="206"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Plain</span></b></td><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Descriptive II</span></b></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Run</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
달리다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
달린</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Eat</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
먹다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
먹은</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Go</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
가다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
간</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Stand</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
서다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
선</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Come</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
오다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
온</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Sit</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
앉다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
앉은</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Buy</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
사다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
산</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Sell</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
팔다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
판</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Grow</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
자라다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
자란</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Throw</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
던지다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
던진</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Borrow</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
빌리다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
빌린</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Lend</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
빌려주다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
빌려준</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Play</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
놀다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
논</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Write</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
쓰다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
쓴</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Read</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
읽다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
읽은</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Listen to</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
듣다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
들은</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Live</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
살다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
산</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Die</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
죽다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
죽은</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Eg.</b><br />
<ul>
<li>먹다 → 먹은 = ate</li>
<li>사과 먹은 난쟁이 → a dwarf who ate an apple</li>
</ul>
<div>
사과 = an apple</div>
<div>
난쟁이 = a dwarf</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<ul>
<li>죽다 → 죽은 = died/dead</li>
<li>죽은 병사 → a dead soldier (= a soldier who died)</li>
</ul>
<div>
병사 = a soldier</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<ul>
<li>믿다 → 믿지 않은 = disbelieved</li>
<li>믿지 않은 토마스 → Thomas who disbelieved</li>
</ul>
<div>
토마스 = Thomas</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<ul>
<li>읽다 → 읽은 = read <i>(past tense)</i></li>
<li>읽은 기사 → an article that I read </li>
</ul>
<div>
기사 = an article<br />
<br />
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Eg.</b><br />
<ul>
<li>빌리다 → 빌린 = borrowed</li>
<li>빌린 책 → a book which I borrowed (<i>Lit.</i> a borrowed book)</li>
</ul>
<div>
책 = book</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<ul>
<li>쓰다 →쓴 = wrote</li>
<li>성루까가 쓴 복음 = the gospel which St. Luke wrote</li>
</ul>
<div>
성루까 = St. Luke</div>
<div>
복음 = gospel</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<ul>
<li>멈추다 → 멈춘 = stopped</li>
<li>버스가 멈춘 곳 = a place where the bus stopped</li>
</ul>
버스 = bus<br />
곳 = a place<br />
멈춘 곳 = a place where (something/someone) stopped<br />
<br />
<br />
<i><b>Sentences: Negatives</b></i><br />
<ul>
<li>기다리다 → 기다리지 않은 = didn't wait</li>
<li>주님을 기다리지 않은 하인 → a servant who didn't wait for the Lord</li>
</ul>
<div>
주님 = Lord</div>
<div>
기다리다 = wait</div>
<div>
하인 = a servant</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<ul>
<li>먹다 → 먹지않은 = didn't eat</li>
<li>음식을 먹지 않은 개 = a dog who didn't eat food</li>
</ul>
<div>
음식 = food</div>
<div>
개 = a dog</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<ul>
<li>포기하다 → 포기하지 않은 = didn't give up</li>
<li>끝까지 포기하지 않은 욥 = Job who didn't give up till the end</li>
</ul>
<div>
끝 = end<br />
끝까지 = until the end<br />
욥 = Job (a person in the book of Job in the Bible)<br />
<br /></div>
</div>
Lukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37101546.post-13302142192296988052013-02-27T00:30:00.000+13:002013-02-27T00:30:01.746+13:00Korean Listening Exercise - Verbs - Descriptive Form IClick on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.<br />
<br />
For more explanations on the following sentences below, please refer to the lesson, <a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2008/08/verbs-descriptive-form.html">Verbs - Descriptive Form I</a>.<br />
<br />
<iframe frameborder="0" height="30" src="http://archive.org/embed/Verbs-DescriptiveForm" width="570"></iframe>
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save <a href="http://ia601600.us.archive.org/35/items/Verbs-DescriptiveForm/31.Verbs-DescriptiveFormI.mp3">this MP3 file.</a></span><br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 91px; width: 405px;"><colgroup><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Written Form</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Plain</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Descriptive I</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Positive</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
달리다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
달리는</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Negative</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
달리지 않다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
달리지 않는</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>The Table of Common Verbs and Their Descriptive Forms I</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 570px; width: 406px;"><colgroup><col width="205"></col><col width="206"></col><col width="205"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Written Form</span></b></div>
</td><td width="206"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Plain</span></b></td><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Descriptive I</span></b></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Run</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
달리다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
달리는</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Eat</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
먹다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
먹는</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Go</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
가다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
가는</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Stand</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
서다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
서는</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Come</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
오다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
오는</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Sit</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
앉다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
앉는</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Buy</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
사다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
사는</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Sell</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
팔다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
파는</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Grow</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
자라다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
자라는</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Throw</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
던지다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
던지는</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Borrow</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
빌리다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
빌리는</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Lend</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
빌려주다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
빌려주는</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Play</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
놀다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
노는</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Write</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
쓰다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
쓰는</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Read</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
읽다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
읽는</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Listen to</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
듣다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
듣는</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Live</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
살다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
사는</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="205"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Die</span></b></td><td width="206"><div lang="ko-KR">
죽다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
죽는</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Eg.</b><br />
<ul>
<li>먹다 → 먹는 = eating</li>
<li>사과 먹는 난쟁이 → a dwarf who eats an apple (<i>= Lit.</i> an apple-eating dwarf)</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>잠자다 → 잠자는 = sleeping</li>
<li>잠자는 공주 → a princess who sleeps (<i>= Lit.</i> A sleeping princess)</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>죽다 → 죽는 = dying</li>
<li>죽는 병사 → a soldier who is dying (<i>= Lit.</i> a dying soldier)</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>믿다 → 믿지 않는 = not believing/unbelieving</li>
<li>믿지 않는 토마스 → Thomas who does not believe (= <i>Lit.</i> unbelieving Thomas)</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Eg.</b><br />
<ul>
<li>팔다 → 파는 = selling</li>
<li>골동품 파는 가게 → A shop which sells antiques (<i>= Lit.</i> An antique-selling shop)</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>살다 → 사는 = living</li>
<li>사는 곳 → A place where I'm living (<i>= Lit.</i> A living place)</li>
</ul>
사는 곳이 어디에요? = Where do you live? (= <i>Lit. </i>Where is (your) living place?)<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>More examples</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
사막에서 자라는 선인장 = A cactus which grows in the desert (<i>= Lit.</i> A desert-growing cactus)<br />
<div>
<br /></div>
내가 읽는 책은 다 유익하다. = All the books that I read are informative.</div>
<br />
사막 = desert<br />
선인장 = cactus<br />
책 = book<br />
유익하다 = informative, useful, beneficial<br />
<br />Lukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37101546.post-37334250767340956872013-02-25T00:30:00.000+13:002013-02-25T00:30:01.995+13:00Korean Listening Exercise - Verbs - WantClick on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.<br />
<br />
For more explanations on the following sentences below, please refer to the lesson, <a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2006/12/wonder-want-i-want.html">Verbs - Want.</a><br />
<br />
<iframe frameborder="0" height="30" src="http://archive.org/embed/Verbs-Want" width="570"></iframe>
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save <a href="http://ia801601.us.archive.org/16/items/Verbs-Want/30.Verbs-Want.mp3">this MP3 file.</a></span><br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 110px; width: 378px;"><colgroup><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Informal Written Form</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Present</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Past</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Positive</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하고 싶다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하고 싶었다</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Negative</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b>하고 싶지 않다</b></div>
<div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하기 싫다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b>하고 싶지 않았다</b></div>
<div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하기 싫었다</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 123px; width: 376px;"><colgroup><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Informal Spoken Form</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Present</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Past</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Positive</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하고 싶어</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하고 싶었어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Negative</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하고 싶지 않아</div>
<div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b>하기 싫어</b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하고 싶지 않았어</div>
<div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b>하기 싫었어</b><br />
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Examples (Written Form)</b><br />
<ul>
<li>하다 → 하고 싶다 = I want to do.</li>
<li>먹다 → 먹고 싶다 = I want to eat.</li>
<li>날다 → 날고 싶었다 = I wanted to fly.</li>
<li>놀다 → 놀고 싶지 않았다 = I did't want to play. </li>
<li>마시다 → 마시고 싶지 않았다 = I didn't want to drink.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>바나나가 먹고 싶지 않았다 = I didn't want to eat a banana.</li>
<li>하늘에서 날고 싶지 않았다 = I didn't want to fly in the sky.</li>
</ul>
<div>
<b><br /></b>
<b>Examples (Spoken Form)</b><br />
<ul>
<li>하다 → 하고 싶어 = I want to do.</li>
<li>먹다 → 먹고 싶어 = I want to eat.</li>
<li>날다 → 날고 싶었어 = I wanted to fly.</li>
<li>놀다 → 놀기 싫어 = I don't want to play.</li>
<li>마시다 → 마시기 싫었어 = I didn't want to drink.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>바나나 먹기 싫어 = I don't want to eat a banana.</li>
<li>하늘 날기 싫었어 = I didn't want to fly in the sky.</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Questions (Spoken Form)</b><br />
<ul>
<li>자고 싶어? = Do you want to sleep? </li>
<li>어. 자고 싶어. = Yes, I want to sleep.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>뭐 먹고 싶어? = What do you want to eat?</li>
<li>라면 먹고 싶어. = I want to eat noodles. </li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>어디 가고 싶어? = Where do you want to go?</li>
<li>공원에 가고 싶어. = I want to go to a park.</li>
</ul>
<ul></ul>
<br />
<b>Polite Form</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 139px; width: 425px;"><colgroup><col width="96"></col><col width="96"></col><col width="64"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="24%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Formal</span></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Written Form</span></b></div>
</td><td width="35%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Present</span></b></div>
</td><td width="41%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Past</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="24%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Positive</span></b></div>
</td><td width="35%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하고 싶습니다</div>
</td><td width="41%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하고 싶었습니다</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="24%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Negative</span></b></div>
</td><td width="35%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b>하고 싶지 않습니다</b></div>
<div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하기 싫습니다</div>
</td><td width="41%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b>하고 싶지 않았습니다</b></div>
<div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하기 싫었습니다</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 124px; width: 425px;"><colgroup><col width="61"></col><col width="90"></col><col width="105"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="24%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Formal</span></b></div>
<div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Spoken Form</span></b></div>
</td><td width="35%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Present</span></b></div>
</td><td width="41%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Past</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="24%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Positive</span></b></div>
</td><td width="35%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하고 싶어요</div>
</td><td width="41%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하고 싶었어요</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="24%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Negative</span></b></div>
</td><td width="35%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하고 싶지 않아요</div>
<div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b>하기 싫어요</b></div>
</td><td width="41%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하고 싶지 않았어요</div>
<div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b>하기 싫었어요</b><br />
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>More examples</b><br />
<ul>
<li>자고 싶어요? = Do you want to sleep? </li>
<li>네. 자고 싶어요. = Yes, I want to sleep.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>뭐 먹고 싶어요? = What do you want to eat?</li>
<li>라면 먹고 싶어요. = I want to eat noodles. </li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>어디 가고 싶어요? = Where do you want to go?</li>
<li>공원에 가고 싶어요. = I want to go to a park.</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
<b>Examples (3rd Person)</b><br />
<ul>
<li>가다 → 가고 싶어 한다</li>
<li>루크는 극장에 가고 싶어 한다 = Luke wants to go to the theatre.</li>
<li>선미는 사과주스 마시고 싶어해 = Sunmi wants to drink an apple juice. </li>
</ul>
</div>
<ul></ul>
</div>
<br />Lukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37101546.post-71138274823254510282013-02-22T20:12:00.000+13:002013-02-22T20:12:00.630+13:00Korean Listening Exercise - Verbs - HaveClick on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.<br />
<br />
For more explanations on the following sentences below, please refer to the lesson, <span style="color: #0000ee;"><u><a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2008/08/verbs-have-dont-have-fd-have-expressing.html">Verbs - Have.</a></u></span><br />
<span style="color: #0000ee;"><br /></span>
<iframe frameborder="0" height="30" src="http://archive.org/embed/Verbs-Have" width="570"></iframe>
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save <a href="http://ia601602.us.archive.org/11/items/Verbs-Have/29.Verbs-Have.mp3">this MP3 file.</a></span><br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<br />
<ul>
<li>있다 = there is/are (<i>Lit</i>. is present)</li>
<li>가지고 있다 = have, possess</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>없다 = there isn't/aren't (<i>Lit.</i> is not present)</li>
<li>가지고 있지 않다 = do not have/possess</li>
</ul>
<a name='more'></a><br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 83px; width: 400px;"><colgroup><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Informal Written Form</span></b></td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Have</span></b></td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Don't have</span></b></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"></td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%">있다</td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%">없다</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><br /></td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%">가지고 있다</td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b>가지고 있지 않다</b><br />
안 가지고 있다</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 105px; width: 400px;"><colgroup><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Informal Spoken Form</span></b></td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Have</span></b></td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Don't have</span></b></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"></td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%">있어</td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%">없어</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><br /></td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%">가지고 있어</td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%">가지고 있지 않아<br />
<b>안 가지고 있어</b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Have (있다)</b><br />
<br />
<b>있다</b> means <b>'there is/are'</b>, for example:<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>정원에 강아지가 있다 = There is a puppy in the garden.</li>
<li>책상 위에 개미가 있다 = There's an ant on the desk.</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>Written form → 있다, 가지고 있다</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>Spoken form → 있어, 가지고 있어</li>
</ul>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Example Sentences</b><br />
<br />
<b>Written Form</b><br />
<ul>
<li>책이 있다. = I have a book. (<i>Lit.</i> There is a book)</li>
<li>시계가 있다. = I have a watch.</li>
<li>핸드폰이 있다. = I have a mobile phone.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>책을 가지고 있다. = I have a book.</li>
<li>핸드폰을 가지고 있다. = I have a mobile phone.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<b>Spoken Form</b><br />
<ul>
<li>책(이) 있어.</li>
<li>핸드폰(이) 있어.</li>
<li>시계(가) 있어.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>책(을) 가지고 있어.</li>
<li>핸드폰(을) 가지고 있어.</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Written Form</b><br />
<ul>
<li>남동생이 있다. = I have a younger brother.</li>
<li>여동생이 있다. = I have a younger sister.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<b>Spoken Form</b><br />
<ul>
<li>형(이) 있어. = I have an older brother.</li>
<li>누나(가) 있어. = I have an older sister.</li>
<li>남동생(이) 있어. = I have a younger brother.</li>
<li>여동생(이) 있어. = I have a younger sister.</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
<b>Written Form</b><br />
<ul>
<li>없다 = don't have (<i>Lit.</i> there isn't/aren't)</li>
</ul>
<ul></ul>
<ul>
<li><b>가지고 있지 않다</b>/안 가지고 있다<b></b> = don't have (<i>Lit.</i> don't own/possess)</li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul></ul>
<b>Spoken Form</b><br />
<ul>
<li>없어 = don't have (<i>Lit.</i> there isn't/aren't)</li>
</ul>
<ul></ul>
<ul>
<li>가지고 있지 않아/<b>안 가지고 있어</b> = don't have (<i>Lit.</i> don't own/possess)</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
<b>Example Sentences</b><br />
<br />
<b>Written Form</b><br />
<ul>
<li>책이 없다. = I don't have a book.</li>
<li>시계가 없다. = I don't have a watch.</li>
<li>핸드폰이 없다. = I don't have a mobile phone.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>책을 가지고 있지 않다. = I don't have/own a book.</li>
<li>핸드폰을 가지고 있지 않다. = I don't have/own a mobile phone.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<b>Spoken Form</b><br />
<ul>
<li>책(이) 없어.</li>
<li>시계(가) 없어. </li>
<li>핸드폰(이) 없어.</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>책(을) 안 가지고 있어.</li>
<li>핸드폰(을) 안 가지고 있어. </li>
</ul>
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
</div>
<div>
<b>Question Form</b></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>형(이) 있어? = Do you have an older brother?</li>
<li>누나(가) 있어? = Do you have an older sister?</li>
<li>남동생(이) 있어? = Do you have a younger brother?</li>
<li>여동생(이) 있어? = Do you have a younger sister?</li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul></ul>
<ul>
<li>책(이) 없어? = Don't you have a book?</li>
<li>시계(가) 없어? = Don't you have a watch?</li>
<li>핸드폰(이) 없어? = Don't you have a mobile phone?</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
<b>Polite Form</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 127px; width: 500px;"><colgroup><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Polite Written Form</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Have</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Don't have</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
있습니다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
없습니다</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
가지고 있습니다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b>가지고 있지 않습니다</b><br />
안 가지고 있습니다</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 129px; width: 500px;"><colgroup><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Polite Spoken Form</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Have</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Don't have</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
있어요</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
없어요</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
가지고 있어요</div>
<div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
가지고 있지 않아요<br />
<b>안 가지고 있어요</b></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<ul>
<li>형 있어요? = Do you have an older brother?</li>
<li>누나 있어요? = Do you have an older sister?</li>
<li>남동생 있어요? = Do you have a younger brother?</li>
<li>여동생 있어요? = Do you have a younger sister?</li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul></ul>
<ul>
<li>책 없어요? = Don't you have a book?</li>
<li>시계 없어요? = Don't you have a watch?</li>
<li>핸드폰 없어요? = Don't you have a mobile phone?</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
<b>Polite Written Form</b></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>책이 있습니다. = I have a book. </li>
<li>시계가 있습니다. = I have a watch.</li>
<li>핸드폰이 있습니다. = I have a mobile phone. </li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul></ul>
<ul>
<li>책을 가지고 있지 않다. = I don't have/own a book.</li>
<li>핸드폰을 가지고 있지 않다. = I don't have/own a mobile phone.</li>
</ul>
<br /></div>
<br />Lukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37101546.post-42694958590844397522013-02-20T22:53:00.000+13:002013-02-20T22:53:00.029+13:00Korean Listening Exercise - Verbs - CanClick on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.<br />
<br />
For more explanations on the following sentences below, please refer to the lesson, <span style="color: #0000ee;"><u><a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2008/08/verbs-can.html">Verbs - Can.</a></u></span><br />
<br />
<iframe frameborder="0" height="30" src="http://archive.org/embed/Verbs-can" width="570"></iframe>
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save <a href="http://ia601601.us.archive.org/11/items/Verbs-can/28.Verbs-can.mp3">this MP3 file.</a></span><br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
</div>
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 89px; width: 370px;"><colgroup><col width="71"></col><col width="89"></col><col width="96"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="28%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Informal</span></b></div>
</td><td width="35%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Can do</span></b></div>
</td><td width="37%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Could do</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="28%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Written</span></b></div>
</td><td width="35%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
할 수 있다</div>
</td><td width="37%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
할 수 있었다</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="28%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Spoken</span></b></div>
</td><td width="35%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
할 수 있어</div>
</td><td width="37%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
할 수 있었어</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<a name='more'></a><br />
<br />
<div>
</div>
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 103px; width: 370px;"><colgroup><col width="72"></col><col width="88"></col><col width="96"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="28%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Informal</span></b></div>
</td><td width="34%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Can't do</span></b></div>
</td><td width="37%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Couldn't do</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="28%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Written</span></b></div>
</td><td width="34%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b>할 수 없다</b><br />
못 한다</div>
</td><td width="37%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b>할 수 없었다</b><br />
못 했다</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="28%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Spoken</span></b></div>
</td><td width="34%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
할 수 없어</div>
<div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b>못 해</b></div>
</td><td width="37%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
할 수 없었어</div>
<div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b>못 했어</b></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<b>E.g. </b><br />
<ul>
<li>하다 → 할 수 있다 = can do</li>
<li>가다 → 갈 수 있다 = can go</li>
<li>보다 → 볼 수 있다 = can see</li>
<li>자다 → 잘 수 있다 = can sleep</li>
<li>마시다 → 마실 수 있다 = can drink</li>
<li>달리다 → 달릴 수 있다 = can run</li>
</ul>
<b><br /></b>
<b>Informal Spoken Form</b><br />
<br />
Repalce 다 with 어.<br />
<ul>
<li>하다 → 할 수 있어 = can do</li>
<li>가다 → 갈 수 있어 = can go</li>
<li>보다 → 볼 수 있어 = can see</li>
<li>자다 → 잘 수 있어 = can sleep</li>
<li>마시다 → 마실 수 있어 = can drink</li>
<li>달리다 → 달릴 수 있어 = can run</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
E.g.</div>
<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>해 → 못 해 = can't do</li>
<li>와 → 못 와 = can't come</li>
<li>봐 → 못 봐 = can't see</li>
<li>가 → 못 가 = can't go</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>들어 → 못 들어 = can't hear</li>
<li>먹어 → 못 먹어 = can't eat</li>
<li>갔어 → 못 갔어 = couldn't go</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>들었어 → 못 들었어 = couldn't hear</li>
<li>먹었어 → 못 먹었어 = couldn't eat</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
치타는 빨리 달릴 수 있다 = A cheetah can run fast.<br />
종달새는 하늘을 날 수 있다 = A lark can fly in the sky.<br />
솔로몬은 어려운 수수께끼를 풀 수 있다 = Solomon can solve a difficult riddle.<br />
애완동물은 박물관에 들어갈 수 없다. = A pet cannot enter the museum.<br />
<br />
기타 칠 수 있어 = I can play the guitar.<br />
존은 해물은 못 먹어 = John can't eat seafood.<br />
사라는 아파서 학교에 못 갔어 = Because Sarah was sick, she couldn't go to school.<br />
<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>치타 = cheetah</li>
<li>빨리 = fast, quickly</li>
<li>종달새 = lark</li>
<li>날다 = fly</li>
<li>솔로몬 = Solomon</li>
<li>어려운 = difficult</li>
<li>수수께끼 = riddle</li>
<li>풀다 = solve</li>
<li>애완동물 = a pet</li>
<li>박물관 = museum</li>
<li>들어가다 = enter</li>
<li>기타 = guitar</li>
<li>치다 = play (the instrument)</li>
<li>존 = John</li>
<li>해물 = seafood</li>
<li>사라 = Sarah</li>
<li>아프다 = sick</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Example Sentences</b><br />
<ul>
<li>치타는 빨리 달릴 수 있습니다 = A cheetah can run fast.</li>
<li>종달새는 하늘을 날 수 있습니다 = A lark can fly in the sky.</li>
<li>솔로몬은 어려운 수수께끼를 풀 수 있습니다 = Solomon can solve a difficult riddle. </li>
<li>애완동물은 박물관에 들어갈 수 없습니다. = A pet cannot enter the museum.</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<ul>
<li>기타 칠 수 있어요 = I can play the guitar.</li>
<li>존은 해물은 못 먹어요 = John can't eat seafood.</li>
<li>사라는 아파서 학교에 못 갔어요 = Because Sarah was sick, she couldn't go to school.</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Polite Form</b></div>
<div>
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 92px; width: 420px;"><colgroup><col width="60"></col><col width="90"></col><col width="106"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="23%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Formal</span></b></div>
</td><td width="35%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Can do</span></b></div>
</td><td width="41%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Could do</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="23%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Written</span></b></div>
</td><td width="35%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
할 수 있습니다</div>
</td><td width="41%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
할 수 있었습니다</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="23%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Spoken</span></b></div>
</td><td width="35%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
할 수 있어요</div>
</td><td width="41%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
할 수 있었어요</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 108px; width: 420px;"><colgroup><col width="61"></col><col width="90"></col><col width="105"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="24%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Formal</span></b></div>
</td><td width="35%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Can't do</span></b></div>
</td><td width="41%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Couldn't do</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="24%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Written</span></b></div>
</td><td width="35%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b>할 수 없습니다</b><br />
못 합니다</div>
</td><td width="41%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b>할 수 없었습니다</b><br />
못 했습니다</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="24%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Spoken</span></b></div>
</td><td width="35%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
할 수 없어요</div>
<div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b>못 해요</b></div>
</td><td width="41%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
할 수 없었어요</div>
<div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b>못 했어요</b><br />
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Example Sentences</b><br />
<ul>
<li>치타는 빨리 달릴 수 있습니다 = A cheetah can run fast.</li>
<li>종달새는 하늘을 날 수 있습니다 = A lark can fly in the sky.</li>
<li>솔로몬은 어려운 수수께끼를 풀 수 있습니다 = Solomon can solve a difficult riddle. </li>
<li>애완동물은 박물관에 들어갈 수 없습니다. = A pet cannot enter the museum.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul>
<li>기타 칠 수 있어요 = I can play the guitar.</li>
<li>존은 해물은 못 먹어요 = John can't eat seafood.</li>
<li>사라는 아파서 학교에 못 갔어요 = Because Sarah was sick, she couldn't go to school.</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<br />
<div>
</div>
<br />Lukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37101546.post-87074928620192934362013-02-18T17:56:00.000+13:002013-02-18T17:56:00.896+13:00Korean Listening Exercise - Verbs - ConnectiveClick on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.<br />
<br />
For more explanations on the following sentences below, please refer to the lesson, <a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2006/11/verbs-and-verbs.html">Verbs - Connective</a>.<br />
<br />
<iframe frameborder="0" height="30" src="http://archive.org/embed/Verbs-Connective" width="570"></iframe>
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save <a href="http://ia601603.us.archive.org/15/items/Verbs-Connective/27.Verbs-Connective.mp3">this MP3 file.</a></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<b>Table of Common Verbs and Their Connective Forms</b><br />
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"><colgroup><col width="100*"></col><col width="100*"></col><col width="100*"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Written Form</span></b></td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Plain</span></b></td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Connective</span></b></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b>Do</b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
하다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
하고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Go</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
가다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
가고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Come</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
오다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
오고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Eat</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
먹다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
먹고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b>Drink</b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
마시다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
마시고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b>Walk</b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
걷다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
걷고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Run</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
달리다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
달리고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Stand</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
서다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
서고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Sit</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
앉다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
앉고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b>Get up</b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
일어나다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
일어나고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><b>Sleep</b></span></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
자다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
자고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Buy</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
사다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
사고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Sell</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
팔다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
팔고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Grow</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
자라다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
자라고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Throw</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
던지다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
던지고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Borrow</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
빌리다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
빌리고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Lend</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
빌려주다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
빌려주고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Play</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
놀다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
놀고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Write</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
쓰다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
쓰고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Read</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
읽다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
읽고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Listen</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
듣다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
듣고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Live</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
살다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
살고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Die</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
죽다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
죽고</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>일어나다 → 일어나고 = get up</li>
<li>먹다 → 먹고 = eat</li>
<li>가다 → 가고 = go</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>일어나고 먹고 가다 = get up, eat and go</li>
<li>일어나고 먹고 갔다 = got up, ate and went</li>
<li>일어나고 먹고 갈 거다 = will get up, eat and go</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>유리는 학교에 가요. (Yuri goes to school)</li>
<li>진수는 밖에서 놀아요. (Jinsu plays outside)</li>
<li>미나는 책 읽어요. (Mina reads a book)</li>
</ul>
<ul></ul>
<br />
유리는 학교에 가고, 진수는 밖에서 놀고, 미나는 책 읽어요.<i> </i><br />
<i>= </i>Yuri goes to school, Jinsu plays outside and Mina reads.<br />
<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>유리는 학교에 갔어요. = Yuri went to school</li>
<li>진수는 밖에서 놀거에요. = Jinsu will play outside</li>
<li>미나는 책 읽어요. = Mina reads (or Mina is reading)</li>
</ul>
<br />
유리는 학교에 갔고, 진수는 밖에서 놀거고, 미나는 책 읽어요.<br />
= Yuri went to school, Jinsu will play outside and Mina is reading.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>Example sentences</b><br />
<br />
<b>E.g.</b><br />
<ul>
<li>I heard and spoke = 듣고 말했다</li>
<li>I studied, revised and taught = 공부하고, 복습하고, 가르쳤다.</li>
<li>I washed and ate dinner. = 나는 씻고 저녁을 먹었다.</li>
</ul>
<br />
이 상점에서는 과일과 채소를 사고 팔아요. = This shop sells and buys fruit and vegetables.<br />
<br />
친구를 만나고, 같이 놀고, 점심을 먹었어요. = I met my friend, had fun together, and ate lunch together.<br />
<br />
비가 오고 눈이 오고 바람이 불고 번개가 쳐요 = It's raining and snowing, the wind is blowing and the lightning strikes.<br />
<br />
다니엘은 TV를 보고, 수잔은 아침을 만들고 있고, 삼손은 아직 자고 있어요. = Daniel is watching TV, Suzanne is making breakfast and Samson is still in bed.<br />
<br /></div>
Lukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37101546.post-46271495388584377342013-02-15T00:30:00.000+13:002013-02-15T00:30:02.899+13:00Korean Listening Exercise - Verbs - ContiunousClick on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.<br />
<br />
For more explanations on the following sentences below, please refer to the lesson, <a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2008/08/verbs-contiunous.html">Verbs - Contiunous</a>.<br />
<br />
<iframe frameborder="0" height="30" src="http://archive.org/embed/Verbs-Continuous" width="570"></iframe>
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save <a href="http://ia601601.us.archive.org/2/items/Verbs-Continuous/26.Verbs-Continuous.mp3">this MP3 file.</a></span><br />
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<br />
<b>Present Tense</b><br />
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 119px; width: 420px;"><colgroup><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Informal Written Form</span></b></td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Plain Form</span></b></td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Present Continuous</span></b></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Positive</span></b></td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%">하다</td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%">하고 있다</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><b>Negative</b></span></td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b>하지 않다</b><br />
안 하다</td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b>하지 않고 있다</b><br />
안 하고 있다</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<ul>
<li>하다 = do</li>
<li><b>하지 않다</b>/안 하다 = not do</li>
<li>하고 있다 = is doing</li>
<li><b>하지 않고 있다</b>/안 하고 있다 = is not doing</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<b>Past Tense</b><br />
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 91px; width: 420px;"><colgroup><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Informal Written Form</span></b></td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Past</span></b></td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Past Continuous</span></b></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Positive</span></b></td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%">했다</td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%">하고 있었다</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><b>Negative</b></span></td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b>하지 않았다</b><br />
안 했다</td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b>하지 않고 있었다</b><br />
안 하고 있었다</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>했다 = did</li>
<li><b>하지 않았다</b>/안 했다 = didn't do</li>
<li>하고 있었다 = was doing</li>
<li><b>하지 않고 있었다</b>/안 하고 있었다 = wasn't doing</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>E.g.</b><br />
<ul>
<li>쓰다 → 쓰고 있다 = is writing</li>
<li>피터는 편지를 쓰고 있다 = Peter is writing a letter.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul></ul>
<ul>
<li>나눠주다 → 나눠 주고 있다 = is serving/distributing</li>
<li>보영은 아이들에게 학교급식을 나눠주고 있다 = Bo-young is serving school meals to children.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul></ul>
<ul></ul>
<ul>
<li>듣다 → 듣고 있었다 = was listening</li>
<li>폴은 팀 켈러의 메세지를 듣고 있었다 = Paul was listening to a Tim Keller's message. </li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul></ul>
<ul>
<li>자다 → 자지 않고 있었다 = was not sleeping</li>
<li>아기는 자지 않고 있었다 = The baby was not sleeping</li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul></ul>
<ul>
<li>서다 → 서고 있었다 = was standing</li>
<li>영국 근위병은 버킹엄 궁전앞에서 계속 서고 있었다 = The English guardsman was standing continuously in front of the Buckingham Palace.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul></ul>
<ul></ul>
<ul></ul>
<b>Spoken Form</b><br />
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 107px; width: 408px;"><colgroup><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Informal Spoken Form</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Present Continuous</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Past Continuous</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Positive</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하고 있어</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하고 있었어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Negative</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하지 않고 있어<br />
<b>안 하고 있어</b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하지 않고 있었어<br />
<b>안 하고 있었어</b></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<ul>
<li>하고 있어 = is doing</li>
<li>하지 않고 있어/<b>안 하고 있어</b> = is not doing</li>
<li>하고 있었어 = was doing</li>
<li>하지 않고 있었어/<b>안 하고 있었어</b> = was not doing</li>
</ul>
<b><br /></b>
<b>E.g.</b><br />
<ul>
<li>점심 먹고 있어 = I am eating lunch</li>
<li>줄리아는 안 달리고 있어 = Julia is not running</li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul>
<li>현우는 산을 올라가고 있어 = Hyun-u is climbing a mountain.</li>
<li>민주는 과일 샐러드와 연어 조림을 만들고 있어 = Min-ju is making a fruit salad and fried salmon. </li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul>
<li>아까부터 고슴도치가 안 움직이고 있었어 = Since a while ago, the hedgehog was not moving.</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
<b>Polite Form</b><br />
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 90px; width: 450px;"><colgroup><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Polite Written Form</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Present Continuous</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Past Continuous</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Positive</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하고 있습니다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하고 있었습니다</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Negative</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b>하지 않고 있습니다</b><br />
안 하고 있습니다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b>하지 않고 있었습니다</b><br />
안 하고 있었습니다</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<ul>
<li>하고 있습니다 = is doing</li>
<li><b>하지 않고 있습니다</b>/안 하고 있습니다 = is not doing</li>
<li>하고 있었습니다 = was doing</li>
<li><b>하지 않고 있었습니다</b>/안 하고 있었습니다 = was not doing</li>
</ul>
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 127px; width: 450px;"><colgroup><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Polite Spoken Form</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Present Continuous</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Past Continuous</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Positive</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하고 있어요</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하고 있었어요</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Negative</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하지 않고 있어요<br />
<b>안 하고 있어요</b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하지 않고 있었어요<br />
<b>안 하고 있었어요</b></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<ul>
<li>하고 있어요 = is doing</li>
<li>하지 않고 있어요/<b>안 하고 있어요</b> = is not doing</li>
<li>하고 있었어요 = was doing</li>
<li>하지 않고 있었어요/<b>안 하고 있었어요</b> = was not doing</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
<b>Example sentences</b></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>지혜는 학교 가고 있어요 = Ji-hye is going to school</li>
<li>영수는 수영 하고 있어요 = Young-su is swimming</li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul>
<li>철민이는 영화 보고 있었어요 = Chul-min was watching a movie.</li>
<li>정수는 조금 전까지 거실에 있었어요 = Jung-su was in the living room until a short while ago.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul>
<li>10(십)분전쯤까지 버킹엄 궁전 앞에 아무도 안 서고 있었어요 = Until about 10 minutes ago, there was no one standing in front of the Buckingham Palace.</li>
</ul>
</div>
<br />Lukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37101546.post-91942324243211411982013-02-13T00:30:00.001+13:002013-02-13T00:30:00.351+13:00Korean Listening Exercise - Verbs - Future [Will]Click on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.<br />
<br />
For more explanations on the following sentences below, please refer to the lesson, <a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2008/08/verbs-will.html">Verbs - Future [Will]</a>.<br />
<br />
<iframe frameborder="0" height="30" src="http://archive.org/embed/Verbs-Futurewill_404" width="570"></iframe>
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save <a href="http://ia601600.us.archive.org/14/items/Verbs-Futurewill_404/25.Verbs-Futurewill.mp3">this MP3 file.</a></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 67px; width: 399px;"><colgroup><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b>Informal</b></td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">will do</span></b></td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">won't do</span></b></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Written Form</span></b></td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%">할 거다</td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b>하지 않을 거다</b><br />
안 할 거다</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Spoken Form</span></b></td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%">할 거야</td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%">하지 않을 거야<br />
<b>안 할 거야</b></td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<b>E.g.</b><br />
<ul>
<li>하다 → 할 거다 = will do</li>
<li>가다 → 갈 거다 = will go</li>
<li>오다 → 올 거다 = will come</li>
<li>만나다 → 만날거다 = will meet</li>
<li>자라다 → 자랄거다 = will grow</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>E.g. </b><br />
<ul>
<li>하다 → 하지 않을 거다 = won't do</li>
<li>가다 → 가지 않을 거다 = won't go</li>
<li>오다 → 오지 않을 거다 = won't come</li>
<li>사다 → 사지 않을 거다 = won't buy</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
<b>Example sentences</b><br />
<br />
집에 갈 거야? = Will you go home?<br />
사라는 수영 할 거야 = Sarah will swim<br />
다윗은 골리앗 이길 거야 = David will beat Goliath<br />
난 방에서 기타 칠 거야 = I will play the guitar in my room<br />
존은 박물관에 들어갈 거야 = John will enter the museum<br />
<ul>
<li>집 = home</li>
<li>존 = John</li>
<li>들어가다 = enter</li>
<li>기타 = guitar</li>
<li>치다 = play (the instrument)</li>
<li>사라 = Sarah</li>
<li>수영 = swim</li>
<li>다윗 = David</li>
<li>골리앗 = Goliath</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Question Form<br /><br />Raise the tone of your voice at the last syllable to turn it into a question form.</b><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>축구 할 거야? = Will you do(play) soccer?</li>
<li>벌써 갈 거야? = Will you go(leave) already? </li>
<li>씻을 거야? = Will you wash? (Will you take a shower?/Will you take a bath?)</li>
<li>올림픽 볼 거야? = Will you watch the Olympics?</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>학교 안 갈 거야? = Won't you go to school?</li>
<li>점심 안 먹을 거야? = Won't you have lunch?</li>
<li>이 책 안 읽을 거야? = Won't you read this book?</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
<b>Polite Form</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 100px; width: 410px;"><colgroup><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Polite Written Form</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Will do</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Won't do</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><br /></span></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
할 겁니다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b>하지 않을 겁니다</b></div>
<div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
안 할 겁니다</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 58px; width: 410px;"><colgroup><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Polite Spoken Form</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Will do</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Won't do</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><br /></td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
할 거예요</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
하지 않을 거예요<br />
<b>안 할 거예요</b></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<b>Example sentences</b><br />
<b><br /></b>
<br />
<ul>
<li>집에 갈 거예요? = Will you go home?</li>
<li>사라는 수영 할 거예요. = Sarah will swim.</li>
<li>다윗은 골리앗 이길 거예요. = David will beat Goliath.</li>
<li>존은 박물관에 들어갈 거예요. = John will enter the museum. </li>
<li>저는 거실에서 기타 칠 거예요. = I will play the guitar in the living room.</li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul></ul>
<ul>
<li>씻을 거예요? = Will you wash? (Will you take a shower?/Will you take a bath?)</li>
<li>벌써 갈 거예요? = Will you go(leave) already? </li>
<li>축구 할 거예요? = Will you do(play) soccer?</li>
<li>월드컵 볼 거예요? = Will you watch the World Cup? </li>
</ul>
<br />
<ul></ul>
<ul>
<li>학교 안 갈 거예요? = Won't you go to school?</li>
<li>점심 안 먹을 거예요? = Won't you have lunch?</li>
<li>이 책 안 읽을 거예요? = Won't you read this book?</li>
</ul>
</div>
<br />Lukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37101546.post-10709043663869803412013-02-11T00:30:00.001+13:002013-02-11T00:30:01.163+13:00Korean Listening Exercise - Verbs - Polite [Present, Past]Click on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.<br />
<br />
For more explanations on the following sentences below, please refer to the lesson, <a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2008/09/verbs-formal-present-past.html">Verbs - Polite [Present, Past]</a>.<br />
<br />
<iframe frameborder="0" height="30" src="http://archive.org/embed/Verbs-PolitepresentPast" width="570"></iframe>
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save <a href="http://ia601609.us.archive.org/15/items/Verbs-PolitepresentPast/24.Verbs-PolitepresentPast.mp3">this MP3 file.</a></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 112px; width: 470px;"><colgroup><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Polite Written Form</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Present</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Past</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Positive</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
먹습니다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
먹었습니다</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Negative</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b>먹지 않습니다</b><br />
안 먹습니다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b>먹지 않았습니다</b><br />
안 먹었습니다</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 124px; width: 470px;"><colgroup><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">Polite Spoken Form</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">Present</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">Past</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">Positive</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
먹어요</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
먹었어요</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman',serif;">Negative</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
먹지 않아요<br />
<b>안 먹어요</b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
먹지 않았어요<br />
<b>안 먹었어요</b></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>E.g.</b><br />
<ul>
<li>하다 → 합니다 = do</li>
<li>가다 → 갑니다 = go</li>
<li>오다 → 옵니다 = come</li>
<li>쓰다 → 씁니다 = write </li>
<li>말하다 → 말합니다 = speak</li>
<li><span style="font-size: 22.399999618530273px;">바라다 </span>→ 바랍니다 = hope </li>
<li>자라다 → 자랍니다 = grow</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>E.g.</b></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>했다 → 했습니다 = did</li>
<li>갔다<b> </b>→ 갔습니다 = went</li>
<li>왔다 → 왔습니다 = came</li>
<li>봤다 → 봤습니다 = watched </li>
<li>먹었다 → 먹었습니다 = ate</li>
<li>달렸다 → 달렸습니다 = ran</li>
<li>만났다 → 만났습니다 = met</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>해 → 해요 = do</li>
<li>가 → 가요 = go </li>
<li>와 → 와요 = come</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>안해 → 안해요 = not do</li>
<li>안봐 → 안봐요 = not watch</li>
<li>안사 → 안사요 = not buy</li>
<li>안자 → 안자요 = not sleep</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>먹었어 → 먹었어요 = ate</li>
<li>걸었어 → 걸었어요 = walked</li>
<li>만났어 → 만났어요 = met</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>안했어 → 안했어요 = didn't do</li>
<li>안갔어 → 안갔어요 = didn't go</li>
<li>안먹었어 → 안먹었어요 = didn't eat</li>
<li>안빌렸어 → 안빌렸어요 = didn't borrow</li>
</ul>
</div>
<br />Lukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37101546.post-5221581766646416692013-02-08T00:30:00.001+13:002013-02-08T00:30:03.708+13:00Korean Listening Exercise - Verbs - Present, PastClick on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.<br />
<br />
For more explanations on the following sentences below, please refer to the lesson, <a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2006/11/very-useful-verbs.html">Verbs - Present, Past</a>.<br />
<br />
<iframe frameborder="0" height="30" src="http://archive.org/embed/Verbs-PresentPast" width="570"></iframe>
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save <a href="http://ia601600.us.archive.org/25/items/Verbs-PresentPast/23.Verbs-PresentPast.mp3">this MP3 file.</a></span><br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<ul>
<li>하다 = do</li>
<li>먹다 = eat</li>
<li>가다 = go </li>
<li>달리다 = run</li>
</ul>
<div style="clear: both;">
</div>
<center>
</center>
<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 106px; width: 480px;"><colgroup><col width="64"></col><col width="64"></col><col width="64"></col><col width="64"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td style="text-align: center;" width="25%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><b>Informal Written Form</b></span></td><td width="25%"><div align="center">
<i><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Plain</span></b></i></div>
</td><td width="25%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Present</span></b></div>
</td><td width="25%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Past</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="25%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Positive</span></b></div>
</td><td width="25%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<i>먹다</i></div>
</td><td width="25%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
먹는다</div>
</td><td width="25%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
먹었다</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="25%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Negative</span></b></div>
</td><td width="25%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<i>먹지 않다</i></div>
</td><td width="25%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
먹지 않는다<br />
<b>안 먹는다</b></div>
</td><td width="25%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
먹지 않았다<br />
<b>안 먹었다</b></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 106px; width: 480px;"><colgroup><col width="64"></col><col width="64"></col><col width="64"></col><col width="64"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td style="text-align: center;" width="25%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><b>Informal Spoken Form</b></span></td><td width="25%"><div align="center">
<i><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Plain</span></b></i></div>
</td><td width="25%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Present</span></b></div>
</td><td width="25%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Past</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="25%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Positive</span></b></div>
</td><td width="25%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<i>먹다</i></div>
</td><td width="25%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
먹어</div>
</td><td width="25%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
먹었어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="25%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Negative</span></b></div>
</td><td width="25%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<i>먹지 않다</i></div>
</td><td width="25%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
먹지 않아<br />
<b>안 먹어</b></div>
</td><td width="25%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
먹지 않았어<br />
<b>안 먹었어</b></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<i><b>A Table of Commonly Used Verbs</b></i><br />
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 619px; width: 537px;"><colgroup><col width="98"></col><col width="99"></col><col width="99"></col><col width="99"></col><col width="99"></col><col width="99"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="98"><b><br /></b></td><td width="99"></td><td colspan="2" width="206"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Written</span></b></div>
</td><td colspan="2" width="205"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Spoken</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="98"><b><br /></b></td><td width="99"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><i><b>Plain</b></i></span></td><td width="99"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Present</span></b></td><td width="99"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Past</span></b></td><td width="99"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Present</span></b></td><td width="99"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Past</span></b></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="98"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Go</span></b></td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
<i>가다</i></div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
간다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
갔다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
가</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
갔어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="98"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Come</span></b></td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
<i>오다</i></div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
온다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
왔다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
와</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
왔어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="98"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Run</span></b></td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
<i>달리다</i></div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
달린다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
달렸다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
달려</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
달렸어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="98"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Eat</span></b></td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
<i>먹다</i></div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
먹는다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
먹었다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
먹어</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
먹었어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="98"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Stand</span></b></td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
<i>서다</i></div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
선다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
섰다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
서</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
섰어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="98"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Sit</span></b></td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
<i>앉다</i></div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
앉는다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
앉았다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
앉아</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
앉았어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="98"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Buy</span></b></td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
<i>사다</i></div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
산다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
샀다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
사</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
샀어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="98"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Sell</span></b></td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
<i>팔다</i></div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
판다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
팔았다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
팔아</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
팔았어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="98"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Grow</span></b></td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
<i>자라다</i></div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
자란다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
자랐다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
자라</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
자랐어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="98"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Throw</span></b></td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
<i>던지다</i></div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
던진다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
던졌다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
던져</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
던졌어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="98"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Borrow</span></b></td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
<i>빌리다</i></div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
빌린다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
빌렸다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
빌려</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
빌렸어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="98"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Lend</span></b></td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
<i>빌려주다</i></div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
빌려준다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
빌려주었다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
빌려줘</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
빌려주었어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="98"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Play</span></b></td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
<i>놀다</i></div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
논다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
놀았다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
놀아</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
놀았어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="98"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Write</span></b></td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
<i>쓰다</i></div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
쓴다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
썼다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
써</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
썼어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="98"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Read</span></b></td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
<i>읽다</i></div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
읽는다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
읽었다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
읽어</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
읽었어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="98"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Listen</span></b></td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
<i>듣다</i></div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
듣는다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
들었다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
들어</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
들었어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="98"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Live</span></b></td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
<i>살다</i></div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
산다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
살았다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
살아</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
살았어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="98"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Die</span></b></td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
<i>죽다</i></div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
죽는다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
죽었다</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
죽어</div>
</td><td width="99"><div lang="ko-KR">
죽었어</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>E.g.</b><br />
<ul>
<li>먹다 → 먹는다 = eat</li>
<li>사과를 먹는다 = eat an apple (informal written form)</li>
<li>사과를 먹어 = eat an apple (informal spoken form)</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>걷다 → 걷는다 = walk</li>
<li>사람은 걷는다 = A human-being walks</li>
<li>사람은 걸어 = A human-being walks</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>믿다 → 믿는다 = believe</li>
<li>나는 예수님을 믿는다 = I believe Jesus</li>
<li>나는 예수님을 믿어 = I believe Jesus</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
E.g.</div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>잠자다 → 잠잔다 = sleep</li>
<li>지금 새들은 잠잔다 = Now birds sleep (= At the moment, the birds are sleeping)</li>
<li>지금 새들은 잠자 = Now (at the moment), birds sleep</li>
</ul>
<ul></ul>
<ul>
<li>가다<b> </b>→ 간다 = go</li>
<li>민아는 학교를 간다 = Mina goes to school</li>
<li>민아는 학교를 가 = Mina goes to school</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>보다 → 본다 = watch/look/see</li>
<li>현주는 자주 밖을 본다 = Hyun-ju often looks outside</li>
<li>현주는 자주 밖을 봐 = Hyun-ju often looks outside</li>
</ul>
<div>
<b><br /></b>
<b>E.g.</b><br />
<ul>
<li>팔다 → 판다 = sell</li>
<li>이 가게는 과일을 판다 = This shop sells fruit</li>
<li>이 가게는 과일을 팔아 = This shop sells fruit</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>살다 → 산다 = live</li>
<li>지우는 여기에서 산다 = Ji-u lives here<span style="font-size: small;"><i><b> </b></i></span></li>
<li>지우는 여기에서 살아 = Ji-u lives here</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>밀다 → 민다 = push</li>
<li>자동차를 민다 = push a car</li>
<li>자동차를 밀어 = push a car</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<br />Lukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37101546.post-12237448033295511372013-02-06T00:30:00.000+13:002013-02-06T00:30:00.509+13:00Korean Listening Exercise - Adjectives - Connective FormClick on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.<br />
<br />
For more explanations on the following sentences below, please refer to the lesson, <span style="color: #0000ee;"><u><a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2008/08/adjectives-connective.html">Adjectives - Connective Form.</a></u></span><br />
<br />
<iframe frameborder="0" height="30" src="http://archive.org/embed/Adjectives-ConnectiveForm" width="570"></iframe>
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save <a href="http://ia601607.us.archive.org/26/items/Adjectives-ConnectiveForm/22.Adjectives-ConnectiveForm.mp3">this MP3 file.</a></span><br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<br />
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 810px; width: 450px;"><colgroup><col width="210"></col><col width="210"></col><col width="210"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="210"><div align="left">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Written Form</span></b></div>
</td><td width="210"><div align="left">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Present</span></b></div>
</td><td width="210"><div align="left" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Connective</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><div lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">High</span></b></div>
</td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
높다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
높고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Low</span></b></td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
낮다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
낮고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><div lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Big</span></b></div>
</td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
크다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
크고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Small (size)</span></b></td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
작다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
작고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Spacious</span></b></td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
넓다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
넓고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Cramped</span></b></td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
좁다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
좁고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Many</span></b></td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
많다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
많고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Small (quantity)</span></b></td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
적다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
적고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Kind</span></b></td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
착하다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
착하고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Fast</span></b></td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
빠르다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
빠르고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Slow</span></b></td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
느리다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
느리고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><b>Outgoing</b></span></td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
활달하다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
활달하고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Quiet</span></b></td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
조용하다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
조용하고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Easy</span></b></td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
쉽다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
쉽고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Difficult</span></b></td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
어렵다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
어렵고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Interesting</span></b></td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
재미있다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
재미있고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Boring</span></b></td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
지루하다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
지루하고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Hot (tangible)</span></b></td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
뜨겁다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
뜨겁고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Cold (tangible)</span></b></td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
차갑다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
차갑고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Warm</span></b></td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
따뜻하다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
따뜻하고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><div lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Cool</span></b></div>
</td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
시원하다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
시원하고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Wonderful</span></b></td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
굉장하다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
굉장하고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Beautiful</span></b></td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
아름답다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
아름답고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Patient</span></b></td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
인내심 있다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
인내심 있고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><b>Humorous</b></span></td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
웃기다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
웃기고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><b>Calm</b></span></td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
침착하다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
침착하고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Humble</span></b></td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
겸손하다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
겸손하고</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="227"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Lovely</span></b></td><td width="184"><div lang="ko-KR">
사랑스럽다</div>
</td><td width="205"><div lang="ko-KR">
사랑스럽고</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>착하다 → 착하고 = kind</li>
<li>아름답다 → 아름답고 = beautiful</li>
<li>겸손하다 = humble</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>착하고 아름답고 겸손하다 → kind, beautiful and humble</li>
<li>착하고 아름답고 겸손했다 → was kind, beautiful and humble</li>
</ul>
<div>
<ul>
<li>아름답고 겸손하고 착했다 → was beautiful, humble and kind</li>
<li>겸손하고 착하고 아름다웠다 → was humble, kind and beautiful</li>
</ul>
<div>
<ul>
<li>유리는 착해요 = Yuri is kind</li>
<li>미나는 아름다워요 = Mina is beautiful</li>
<li>진수는 겸손해요 = Jinsu is humble</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
유리는 착하고, 미나는 아름답고, 진수는 겸손해요.<i></i><i> </i><br />
<i>= </i>Yuri is kind, Mina is beautiful and Jinsu is humble.<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>앤디는 웃겨요 = Andy is humorous/funny</li>
<li>프랭클린은 조용해요 = Franklin is quiet</li>
<li>제시카는 활달해요 = Jessica is outgoing</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
앤디는 웃기고, 프랭클린은 조용하고, 제시카는 활달해요<br />
= Andy is humorous/funny, Franklin is quiet, and Jessica is outgoing.<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>음료수는 시원하다 = A soft drink is cool</li>
<li>차는 뜨겁다 = Tea is hot</li>
<li>포도는 달다 = Grapes are sweet</li>
</ul>
<br />
음료수는 시원하고, 차는 뜨겁고, 포도는 달다.<br />
= A soft drink is cool, tea is hot, and grapes are sweet.<br />
<br /></div>
Lukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37101546.post-77654299134916682702013-02-04T00:30:00.001+13:002013-02-04T00:30:01.102+13:00Korean Listening Exercise - Adjectives - Descriptive FormClick on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.<br />
<br />
For more explanations on the following sentences below, please refer to the lesson, <span style="color: #0000ee;"><u><a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2006/11/adjectives-meet-nouns.html">Adjectives - Descriptive Form.</a></u></span><br />
<span style="color: #0000ee;"><br /></span>
<iframe frameborder="0" height="30" src="http://archive.org/embed/Adjectives-DescriptiveForm" width="500"></iframe>
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save <a href="http://ia601605.us.archive.org/30/items/Adjectives-DescriptiveForm/21.Adjectives-DescriptiveForm.mp3">this MP3 file.</a></span><br />
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<br />
<b>E.g.</b><br />
<ul>
<li>아름답다 → 아름다운 [A plain form → A descriptive form]</li>
<li>아름다운 새 = a beautiful bird</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br />
<a name='more'></a></div>
<div>
<i><b><br /></b></i>
<i><b>The Table of Common Adjectives and Their Descriptive Forms</b></i><br />
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0"><colgroup><col width="120"></col><col width="120"></col><col width="120"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Written Form</span></b></td><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Plain Positive</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Descriptive</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">High</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
높다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
높은</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Low</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
낮다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
낮은</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Big</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
크다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
큰</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Small (size)</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
작다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
작은</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Spacious</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
넓다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
넓은</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Cramped</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
좁다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
좁은</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Many</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
많다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
많은</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Small (quantity)</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
적다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
적은</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Kind</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
착하다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
착한</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Fast</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
빠르다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
빠른</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Slow</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
느리다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
느린</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Handsome</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
멋있다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
멋있는</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Ugly</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
못생기다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
못생긴</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Easy</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
쉽다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
쉬운</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Difficult</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
어렵다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
어려운</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Interesting</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
재미있다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
재미있는</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Boring</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
지루하다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
지루한</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Hot</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
뜨겁다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
뜨거운</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Cold</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
차갑다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
차가운</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Warm</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
따뜻하다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
따뜻한</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Cool</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
시원하다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
시원한</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Wonderful</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
굉장하다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
굉장한</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Beautiful</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
아름답다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
아름다운</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Pretty</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
예쁘다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
예쁜</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Humble</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
겸손하다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
겸손한</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Loving</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
사랑스럽다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div lang="ko-KR">
사랑스러운</div>
</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><b><span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;">Red</span></b></td><td valign="top">빨갛다</td><td valign="top">빨간</td></tr>
<tr><td valign="top"><b><span style="font-family: Times,"Times New Roman",serif;">Yellow</span></b></td><td valign="top">노랗다</td><td valign="top">노란</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<ul>
<li>많다 → 많은 = many</li>
<li>많은 사람들 → many people</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>작다 → 작은 = small</li>
<li>작은 난쟁이 → a small dwarf</li>
</ul>
<ul></ul>
<ul>
<li>얇다 → 얇은 = thin</li>
<li>얇은 팔 → a thin arm</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>높다 → 높은 = high</li>
<li>높은 하늘 → a high sky</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>맛있다<b> </b>→ 맛있는 = delicious</li>
<li>맛있는 음식 → delicious food</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>멋있다 → 멋있는 = handsome/good-looking</li>
<li>멋있는 차 → a good-looking car</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>재미있다 → 재미있는 = interesting/fun</li>
<li>재미있는 영화 → a fun movie</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>재미없다 → 재미없는 = not interesting (boring)</li>
<li>재미없는 드라마 = a boring drama (soap opera)</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>맛있다 → 맛없다 [tasty/delicious → not tasty/delicious]</li>
<li>멋있다 → 멋없다 [handsome/good-looking → not handsome/good-looking (ugly)]</li>
<li>재미있다 → 재미없다 [interesting/fun → not interesting/fun (boring)]</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
<b>E.g.</b><br />
<ul>
<li>길다 → 긴 = long</li>
<li>긴 연필 → a long pencil</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>달다 → 단 = sweet (taste)</li>
<li>단 초콜렛 → sweet chocolate</li>
</ul>
<ul></ul>
<ul>
<li>빨갛다 → 빨간 = red</li>
<li>빨간 사과 → a red apple</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>노랗다 → 노란 = yellow</li>
<li>노란 우산 = a yellow umbrella</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>쉽다 → 쉬운 = easy</li>
<li>쉬운 문제 → an easy problem/question</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>아름답다 → 아름다운 = beautiful</li>
<li>아름다운 꽃 → a beautiful flower</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>차갑다 → 차가운 = cold (tangible)</li>
<li>차가운 바닥 = a cold floor</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>뜨겁다 → 뜨거운 = hot (tangible)</li>
<li>뜨거운 커피 = hot coffee</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
<b>*Exception: </b></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>좁다 → 좁은 = narrow, small, cramped (space) (NOT <strike>조은)</strike></li>
<li>좁은 운동장 = a small/cramped playground</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
<b>E.g.</b><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>멋지다 →<b> </b>멋진 = nice/cool</li>
<li>멋진 모자→ a nice/cool hat</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>예쁘다 → 예쁜 = pretty</li>
<li>예쁜 구두 → pretty shoes</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>빠르다 → 빠른 = fast</li>
<li>빠른 자동차 → a fast car</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>느리다 → 느린 = slow</li>
<li>느린 속력 → a slow speed</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
<b>Irregular</b><br />
<ul>
<li>좋다 → 좋은 = good</li>
<li>좋은 사람 → a good man</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>꽃들이 아름다워요 = The flowers are beautiful.</li>
<li>자동차가 멋져요 = The car is good-looking.</li>
<li>문제가 쉬워요 = The question is easy.</li>
</ul>
<div>
<ul>
<li>꽃들 아름다워요 = The flowers are beautiful.</li>
<li>자동차 멋져요 = The car is good-looking.</li>
<li>문제 쉬워요 = The question is easy.</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
In casual conversations, '네' is often used for the sentence endings to make them sound more 'natural,' rather than 'abrupt' and 'blunt.'</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>꽃들 아름답네요</li>
<li>자동차 멋지네요</li>
<li>문제 쉽네요</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<b>Compare:</b></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
문제 쉽네요 = (I see that) The problem/question is easy.<br />
문제 쉬워요 = The problem/question is easy.<br />
<ul>
</ul>
방이 넓네요 = (I see that) The room is spacious/large.<br />
방이 넓어요 = The room is spacious/large. (It can sound quite blunt and just factual.)<br />
<ul>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<br />Lukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37101546.post-14388516036920693422013-02-01T00:30:00.000+13:002013-02-01T00:30:03.184+13:00Korean Listening Exercise - Adjectives - Polite [Present, Past]Click on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.<br />
<br />
The sentences below are also found in <span style="color: #0000ee;"><u><a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2008/09/adjectives-formal-present-past.html">Adjectives - Polite [Present, Past].</a></u></span><br />
<br />
<iframe frameborder="0" height="30" src="http://archive.org/embed/Adjectives-PolitepresentPast" width="570"></iframe>
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save <a href="http://ia801609.us.archive.org/7/items/Adjectives-PolitepresentPast/20.Adjectives-PolitepresentPast.mp3">this MP3 file.</a></span></div>
<br />
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 126px; width: 500px;"><colgroup><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Polite Written Form</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Present</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Past</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Positive</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
빠릅니다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
빨랐습니다</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Negative</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b>빠르지 않습니다</b><br />
안 빠릅니다</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b>빠르지 않았습니다</b><br />
안 빨랐습니다</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 127px; width: 500px;"><colgroup><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Polite Spoken Form</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Present</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Past</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Positive</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
빨라요</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
빨랐어요</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Negative</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
빠르지 않아요<br />
<b>안 빨라요</b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
빠르지 않았어요<br />
<b>안 빨랐어요</b><br />
<div>
<b><br /></b></div>
</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<b>Polite Written Form</b><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>크다 → 큽니다 = big/large</li>
<li>세다 → 셉니다 = strong</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>빠르다 → 빠릅니다 = fast</li>
<li>느리다 → 느립니다 = slow</li>
<li>착하다 → 착합니다 = kind</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>따뜻하다 → 따뜻합니다 = warm (touch, feeling)</li>
<li>시원하다 → 시원합니다 = cool (touch, feeling)</li>
</ul>
<div>
<ul>
<li>작다 → 작습니다 = small (size)</li>
<li>많다 → 많습니다 = many</li>
<li>적다 → 적습니다 = small (quantity)</li>
<li>쉽다 → 쉽습니다 = easy</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>어렵다 → 어렵습니다 = difficult</li>
<li>뜨겁다 → 뜨겁습니다 = hot (touch)</li>
<li>새롭다 → 새롭습니다 = new</li>
</ul>
</div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Polite Spoken Form</b></div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>높아 → 높아요 = high</li>
<li>안높아 → 안높아요 = not high</li>
<li>높았어 → 높았어요 = was high</li>
<li>안높았어 → 안높았어요 = was not high</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<ul></ul>
<ul>
<li>많아 → 많아요 = many</li>
<li>안많아 → 안많아요 = not many</li>
<li>많았어 → 많았어요 = were many</li>
<li>안많았어 → 안많았어요 = were not many</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<ul></ul>
<ul>
<li>커 → 커요 = big/large</li>
<li>안커 → 안커요 = not big/large</li>
<li>컸어 → 컸어요 = was big/large</li>
<li>안컸어 → 안컸어요 = was not big/large</li>
</ul>
</div>
Lukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37101546.post-89777229663728556932013-01-30T16:28:00.000+13:002013-01-30T16:28:00.095+13:00Korean Listening Exercise - Adjectives - Present, PastClick on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.<br />
<br />
For more explanations on the following sentences below, please refer to the lesson, <span style="color: #0000ee;"><u><a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2006/11/adjust-some-adjectives.html">Adjectives - Present, Past.</a></u></span><br />
<span style="color: #0000ee;"><br /></span>
<iframe frameborder="0" height="30" src="http://archive.org/embed/Adjectives-PresentPast" width="570"></iframe>
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save <a href="http://ia601608.us.archive.org/6/items/Adjectives-PresentPast/19.Adjectives-PresentPast.mp3">this MP3 file.</a></span></div>
<br />
<b>The Written Form</b><br />
<ul>
<li>좋지 않다 = not good</li>
<li>많지 않다 = not many</li>
</ul>
<a name='more'></a><br />
<b>The Spoken Form</b><br />
<ul></ul>
<ul>
<li>좋지 않아 = not good</li>
<li>많지 않아 = not many </li>
</ul>
<div>
<b><br /></b>
<b>The Written Form</b><br />
<ul>
<li>안좋다 = not good </li>
<li>안많다 = not many</li>
</ul>
<br />
<b>The Spoken Form</b><br />
<ul></ul>
<ul>
<li>안좋아 = not good </li>
<li>안많아 = not many </li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
</div>
<div>
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 128px; width: 397px;"><colgroup><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><b>Informal Written Form</b></span></td><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Present</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Past</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Positive</span></b></td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%">빠르다</td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%">빨랐다</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Negative</span></b></td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b>빠르지 않다</b><br />
안 빠르다</td><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b>빠르지 않았다</b><br />
안 빨랐다</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 127px; width: 397px;"><colgroup><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col><col width="85"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;"><b>Informal Spoken Form</b></span></td><td width="33%"><div align="center">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Present</span></b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Past</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Positive</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
빨라</div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
빨랐어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td style="text-align: center;" width="33%"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Negative</span></b></td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
빠르지 않아<br />
<b>안 빨라</b></div>
</td><td width="33%"><div align="center" lang="ko-KR">
빠르지 않았어<br />
<b>안 빨랐어</b></div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>빠르다 = fast</li>
<li>빠르지 않다/안 빠르다 = not fast</li>
<li>빨랐다 = was/were fast</li>
<li>빠르지 않았다/안 빨랐다 = was/were not fast</li>
</ul>
<ul>
<li>빨라 = fast </li>
<li>빠르지 않아/안 빨라 = not fast</li>
<li>빨랐어 = was/were fast</li>
<li>빠르지 않았어/안 빨랐어 = was/were not fast</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<i><b>The List of Common Adjectives</b></i><br />
<br />
<table border="1" bordercolor="#000000" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="height: 1070px; width: 530px;"><colgroup><col width="133"></col><col width="107"></col><col width="120"></col><col width="120"></col><col width="119"></col></colgroup><tbody>
<tr valign="top"><td width="133"></td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" width="235"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Present</span></b></td><td colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" width="247"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Past</span></b></td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="20"><div align="left">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Positive</span></b></div>
</td><td width="107"><div align="left">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Written</span></b></div>
</td><td width="120"><div align="left">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Spoken</span></b></div>
</td><td width="120"><div align="left" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Written</span></b></div>
</td><td width="119"><div align="left" lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Spoken</span></b></div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="133"><div lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">High</span></b></div>
</td><td width="107"><div lang="ko-KR">
높다</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
높아</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
높았다</div>
</td><td width="119"><div lang="ko-KR">
높았어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="133"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Low</span></b></td><td width="107"><div lang="ko-KR">
낮다</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
낮아</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
낮았다</div>
</td><td width="119"><div lang="ko-KR">
낮았어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="133"><div lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Big</span></b></div>
</td><td width="107"><div lang="ko-KR">
크다</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
커</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
컸다</div>
</td><td width="119"><div lang="ko-KR">
컸어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="133"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Small (size)</span></b></td><td width="107"><div lang="ko-KR">
작다</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
작아</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
작았다</div>
</td><td width="119"><div lang="ko-KR">
작았어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="133"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Spacious</span></b></td><td width="107"><div lang="ko-KR">
넓다</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
넓어</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
넓었다</div>
</td><td width="119"><div lang="ko-KR">
넓었어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="133"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Cramped</span></b></td><td width="107"><div lang="ko-KR">
좁다</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
좁아</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
좁았다</div>
</td><td width="119"><div lang="ko-KR">
좁았어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="133"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Many</span></b></td><td width="107"><div lang="ko-KR">
많다</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
많아</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
많았다</div>
</td><td width="119"><div lang="ko-KR">
많았어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="133"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Small (quantity)</span></b></td><td width="107"><div lang="ko-KR">
적다</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
적어</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
적었다</div>
</td><td width="119"><div lang="ko-KR">
적었어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="133"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Kind</span></b></td><td width="107"><div lang="ko-KR">
착하다</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
착해</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
착했다</div>
</td><td width="119"><div lang="ko-KR">
착했어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="133"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Fast</span></b></td><td width="107"><div lang="ko-KR">
빠르다</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
빨라</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
빨랐다</div>
</td><td width="119"><div lang="ko-KR">
빨랐어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="133"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Slow</span></b></td><td width="107"><div lang="ko-KR">
느리다</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
느려</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
느렸다</div>
</td><td width="119"><div lang="ko-KR">
느렸어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="133"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Easy</span></b></td><td width="107"><div lang="ko-KR">
쉽다</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
쉬워</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
쉬웠다</div>
</td><td width="119"><div lang="ko-KR">
쉬웠어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="133"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Difficult</span></b></td><td width="107"><div lang="ko-KR">
어렵다</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
어려워</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
어려웠다</div>
</td><td width="119"><div lang="ko-KR">
어려웠어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="133"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Interesting</span></b></td><td width="107"><div lang="ko-KR">
재미있다</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
재미있어</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
재미있었다</div>
</td><td width="119"><div lang="ko-KR">
재미있었어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="133"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">New</span></b></td><td width="107"><div lang="ko-KR">
새롭다</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
새로워</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
새로웠다</div>
</td><td width="119"><div lang="ko-KR">
새로웠어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="133"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Hot (tangible)</span></b></td><td width="107"><div lang="ko-KR">
뜨겁다</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
뜨거워</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
뜨거웠다</div>
</td><td width="119"><div lang="ko-KR">
뜨거웠어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="133"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Cold (tangible)</span></b></td><td width="107"><div lang="ko-KR">
차갑다</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
차가워</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
차가웠다</div>
</td><td width="119"><div lang="ko-KR">
차가웠어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="133"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Warm</span></b></td><td width="107"><div lang="ko-KR">
따뜻하다</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
따뜻해</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
따뜻했다</div>
</td><td width="119"><div lang="ko-KR">
따뜻했어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="133"><div lang="ko-KR">
<b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Cool</span></b></div>
</td><td width="107"><div lang="ko-KR">
시원하다</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
시원해</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
시원했다</div>
</td><td width="119"><div lang="ko-KR">
시원했어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="133"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Wonderful</span></b></td><td width="107"><div lang="ko-KR">
굉장하다</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
굉장해</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
굉장했다</div>
</td><td width="119"><div lang="ko-KR">
굉장했어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="133"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Beautiful</span></b></td><td width="107"><div lang="ko-KR">
아름답다</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
아름다워</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
아름다웠다</div>
</td><td width="119"><div lang="ko-KR">
아름다웠어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="133"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Honest</span></b></td><td width="107"><div lang="ko-KR">
솔직하다</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
솔직해</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
솔직했다</div>
</td><td width="119"><div lang="ko-KR">
솔직했어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="133"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Lovely</span></b></td><td width="107"><div lang="ko-KR">
사랑스럽다</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
사랑스러워</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
사랑스러웠다</div>
</td><td width="119"><div lang="ko-KR">
사랑스러웠어</div>
</td></tr>
<tr valign="top"><td width="133"><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman,serif;">Humble</span></b></td><td width="107"><div lang="ko-KR">
겸손하다</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
겸손해</div>
</td><td width="120"><div lang="ko-KR">
겸손했다</div>
</td><td width="119"><div lang="ko-KR">
겸손했어</div>
</td></tr>
</tbody></table>
<br />
<br />
<b>Casual Spoken Form</b><br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>작다 → 작아 = small (size)</li>
<li>높다 → 높아 = high</li>
<li>적다 → 적어 = small (quantity)<b></b></li>
<li>굵다 → 굵어 = thick </li>
<li>가늘다 → 가늘어 = thin</li>
<li>재미있다 → 재미있어 = interesting/fun</li>
</ul>
<div>
<ul>
<li>지루하다 → 지루해 = boring</li>
<li>시원하다 → 시원해 = cool</li>
<li>겸손하다 → 겸손해 = humble</li>
<li>신기하다 → 신기해 = amazing</li>
</ul>
<div>
<ul>
<li>춥다 → 추워 = cold (feeling)</li>
<li>어렵다 → 어려워 = difficult</li>
<li>뜨겁다 → 뜨거워 = hot (tangible)</li>
<li>사랑스럽다 → 사랑스러워 = lovely</li>
</ul>
<div>
<ul>
<li>크다 → 커 = big/large </li>
<li>예쁘다 → 예뻐 = pretty</li>
</ul>
<div>
<ul>
<li>아프다 → 아파/아퍼 = sick (illness) </li>
<li>나쁘다 → 나빠/나뻐 = bad </li>
</ul>
<div>
<ul>
<li>느리다 → 느려 = slow</li>
<li>잘생기다 → 잘생겨 = handsome/good-looking</li>
<li>못생기다 → 못생겨 = ugly<b> </b></li>
</ul>
<div>
<ul>
<li>빨갛다 → 빨개 = red</li>
<li>노랗다 → 노래 = yellow</li>
<li>파랗다 → 파래 = blue</li>
</ul>
<div>
<ul>
<li>컸다 → 컸어 = was big/large</li>
<li>높았다 → 높았어 = was high</li>
<li>느렸다 → 느렸어 = was slow</li>
<li>빨갰다 → 빨갰어 = was red</li>
<li>따뜻했다 → 따뜻했어 = was warm (both tangibility and feeling)</li>
<li>뜨거웠다 → 뜨거웠어 = was hot (tangible)</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
Lukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37101546.post-73914130705463049152013-01-28T00:30:00.001+13:002013-01-28T00:30:01.544+13:00Korean Listening Exercise - Numbers and Counting IIClick on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.<br />
<br />
The sentences below are also found in <span style="color: #0000ee;"><u><a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2008/09/nouns-numbers-and-counting.html">Nouns - Numbers and Counting</a>.</u></span><br />
<span style="color: #0000ee;"><u><br /></u></span>
<iframe frameborder="0" height="30" src="http://archive.org/embed/NumberAndCountingPart2" width="570"></iframe>
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save <a href="http://ia601608.us.archive.org/5/items/NumberAndCountingPart2/18.NumberAndCountingPart2.mp3">this MP3 file.</a></span></div>
<br />
<b>Native Korean numerals [Counting, Age and Hours]</b><br />
<br />
The basic numbering system of the native Korean numerals is the same as that of the Sino-Korean numerals. However, in addition to one to ten, there is a need to learn the special pronunciations of tens, i.e. 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80 and 90.<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
From 100, the pronunciation is the same as the Sino-Korean numerals we've looked at above. [hundred (100) = 백, thousand (1000) = 천, ten thousand (10000) = 만]<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>1 = 하나</li>
<li>2 = 둘</li>
<li>3 = 셋</li>
<li>4 = 넷</li>
<li>5 = 다섯</li>
<li>6 = 여섯</li>
<li>7 = 일곱</li>
<li>8 = 여덟</li>
<li>9 = 아홉</li>
<li>10 = 열</li>
<li>11 = 열 하나</li>
<li>12 = 열 둘</li>
<li>13 = 열 셋</li>
<li>17 = 열 일곱</li>
<li><b>20 = 스물</b></li>
<li>21 = 스물 하나</li>
<li>22 = 스물 둘</li>
<li>23 = 스물 셋</li>
<li><b>30 = 서른</b></li>
<li><b>40 = 마흔</b></li>
<li><b>50 = 쉰</b></li>
<li>55 = 쉰 다섯</li>
<li><b>60 = 예순</b></li>
<li><b>70 = 일흔</b></li>
<li>75 = 일흔 다섯 [70 + 5 <b>→ </b>일흔 + 다섯 = 일흔다섯]</li>
<li><b>80 = 여든</b></li>
<li><b>90 = 아흔</b></li>
<li>100 = 백</li>
<li>189 = 백 여든 아홉 [100 + 80 + 9 <b>→</b> 백 + 여든 + 아홉 = 백여든아홉]</li>
</ul>
<br />
Below are the examples of how the native Korean numerals are used in counting, age and hours. <b> </b><br />
<br />
<br />
<b>[Counting]</b><br />
<br />
The native Korean numerals are used for counting, e.g. the number of people in a class, the number of cars in a car park, the numbers of apples on an apple tree, the numbers of pencils or pens on a desk, etc.<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ... = 하나, 둘, 셋, 넷, 다섯, ...</li>
</ul>
<br />
When counting, we use distinctive identifier words called counters. Each kind of object (or person for that matter) has their own counter to distinguish them from other kinds. This counter system is a bit like the system found in English, i.e. 3 cups of juice, 5 glasses of water. However, the Korean counting system extends to every object.<br />
<br />
For example,<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>three cups of juice = 주스 세<b>컵</b></li>
<li>five glasses of water = 물 다섯<b>잔</b></li>
<li>six people = 여섯<b>명 (사람)</b></li>
<li>five cars = 차 다섯<b>대</b></li>
<li>three apples = 사과 세<b>개</b></li>
<li>two pencils = 연필 두<b>자루 </b></li>
<li>four books = 책 네<b>권 </b></li>
<li>ten roses = 장미 열<b>송이</b></li>
</ul>
<br />
Listed below are some of the most common counters used in counting.<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>명 = people</li>
<li>마리 = animals</li>
<li>대 = cars </li>
<li>개 = objects (this is very widely used for any inanimate objects)</li>
<li>자루 = long, lean objects</li>
<li>그루 = trees</li>
<li>송이 = flowers</li>
<li>켤레 = shoes</li>
<li>장 = paper</li>
<li>권 = books</li>
<li>살 = age</li>
<li>층 = floor [<b>The Sino-Korean numerals</b> are used for counting the number of floors, i.e. the first floor = 일층, the second floor = 이층, and the eighth floor = 팔층]</li>
</ul>
<br />
Please also note that 하나 becomes 한, and the final consonant of each of 둘, 셋, 넷 and 스물 is omitted when they are attached to counters. For example,<br />
<ul>
<li>(물) 한잔 = a glass of water (NOT <strike>하나잔</strike>)</li>
<li>(종이) 두장 = two pieces of paper (NOT <strike>둘장</strike>)</li>
<li>(신발) 세켤레 = three pairs of shoes (NOT <strike>셋켤레</strike>)</li>
<li>(사람) 네명 = four people (NOT <strike>넷명</strike>)</li>
<li>(나이) 스무살 = twenty (years of age) (NOT <strike>스물살</strike>)</li>
</ul>
<br />
The counters work in a similar way to some of the counter words in English, e.g. 장 is similar to 'pieces' and 켤레 is similar to 'pairs'.<b> </b><br />
<br />
<br />
<b>[Age]</b><br />
<br />
As we've looked at above, the counter, 살, is attached to years of age. For example:<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>1 = 한살</li>
<li>2 = 두살</li>
<li>3 = 세살</li>
<li>4 = 네살</li>
<li>5 = 다섯살</li>
<li>7 = 일곱살</li>
<li>10 = 열살</li>
<li>11 = 열한살</li>
<li>12 = 열두살</li>
<li>13 = 열세살</li>
<li>17 = 열일곱살</li>
<li>20 = 스무살</li>
<li>24 = 스물 네살</li>
<li>32 = 서른 두살</li>
<li>58 = 쉰 여덟살<b> </b></li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<b>[Hours]</b><br />
<br />
The native Korean numerals are also used for 'hours' but not for 'minutes' which use the Sino-Korean numerals.<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>10:25 am → 오전 10시 25분 = 오전 <b>열</b>시 이십오분</li>
<li>7:30 pm → 오후 7시 30분 = 오후 <b>일곱</b>시 삼십분 or 오후 <b>일곱</b>시 반 (반 means 'a half')</li>
</ul>
10시간 = 열시간 = 10 hours<br />
10시 = 열시 = 10 o'clock<br />
<br />
<b>[Months]</b><br />
<ul>
<li>한달 = 1 month</li>
<li>두달 = 2 months</li>
<li>세달 = 3 months</li>
<li>네달 = 4 months</li>
<li>다섯달 = 5 months</li>
<li>여섯달 = 6 months</li>
<li>일곱달 = 7 months</li>
<li>여덞달 = 8 months</li>
<li>아홉달 = 9 months</li>
<li>열달 = 10 months</li>
</ul>
<b></b><br />
1월 = 일월 = January<br />
2월 = 이월 = February<br />
3월 = 삼월 = March<br />
4월 = 사월 = April<br />
5월 = 오월 = May<br />
6월 = 유월 = June<br />
7월 = 칠월 = July<br />
8월 = 팔월 = August<br />
9월 = 구월 = September<br />
10월 = 시월 = October<br />
11월 = 십일월 = November<br />
12월 = 십이월 = December<br />
<br />
<ul>
</ul>
<br />
<b>Example sentences</b><br />
<ul>
<li>2(두)달 동안 학교를 다니고 2(이)주동안 방학을 했다 = I went to school for 2 months and had a break(holidays) for 2 weeks.</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<ul>
<li>우리 학교는 3(삼)월에 시작해 = Our school starts in March.</li>
</ul>
Lukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37101546.post-4407704730739878472013-01-25T00:30:00.001+13:002016-03-06T23:27:05.833+13:00Learn Korean Listening Exercise - Numbers and Counting IClick on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.<br />
<br />
The sentences below are also found in <span style="color: #0000ee;"><u><a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2008/09/nouns-numbers-and-counting.html">Nouns - Numbers and Counting</a>.</u></span><br />
<br />
<iframe frameborder="0" height="30" src="http://archive.org/embed/NumbersAndCountingPart1" width="570"></iframe>
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save <a href="http://ia601606.us.archive.org/5/items/NumbersAndCountingPart1/17.NumbersAndCountingPart1.mp3">this MP3 file.</a></span></div>
<b><br /></b>
<b>Sino-Korean Numerals [Dates, Minutes and Prices]</b><br />
<br />
The key to memorizing the pronunciations of the Sino-Korean numerals is to learn from 1(일) to 10(십), and use these ten numbers as building blocks to learn the rest of the numbers. Here is a list of the first ten numbers:<br />
<ul>
<li>1 = 일</li>
<li>2 = 이</li>
<li>3 = 삼</li>
<li>4 = 사</li>
<li>5 = 오</li>
<li>6 = 육</li>
<li>7 = 칠</li>
<li>8 = 팔</li>
<li>9 = 구</li>
<li>10 = 십</li>
</ul>
<br />
<a name='more'></a><br />
From 11 to 19, what you need to do is say 10(십) first and say the ones' number.<br />
For example,<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>11 = 10 + 1 <b>→</b> 십 + 일 = 십일</li>
<li>12 = 10 + 2<b> → </b>십 + 이 = 십이</li>
<li>13 = 10 + 3 <b>→</b> 십 + 삼 = 십삼</li>
<li>17 = 10 + 7 <b>→</b> 십 + 칠 = 십칠</li>
<li>19 = 10 + 9 <b>→</b> 십 + 구 = 십구</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
From 20 and onward, it works in the same way. But in addition, 20, 30, ..., 90 are pronounced in the following way:<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>20 = 이 + 십 = 이십 (<i>Lit.</i> two-ten)</li>
<li>30 = 삼 + 십 = 삼십 (<i>Lit.</i> three-ten)</li>
<li>50 = 오 + 십 = 오십</li>
<li>80 = 팔 + 십 = 팔십</li>
<li>90 = 구 + 십 = 구십</li>
</ul>
<br />
Additionally,<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>21 = 이십 + 일 = 이십일 (<i>Lit</i>. two-ten one)</li>
<li>22 = 이십 + 이 = 이십이</li>
<li>32 = 삼십 + 이 = 삼십이</li>
<li>45 = 사십 + 오 = 사십오</li>
<li>57 = 오십 + 칠 = 오십칠</li>
<li>89 = 팔십 + 구 = 팔십구</li>
</ul>
<br />
100 is 백, and 200 is 이백 which literally means 'two-hundred.' Then how do you say 300 as a Sino-Korean numeral? Yes, it's 삼백 (<i>Lit.</i> three-hundred)<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>100 = 백</li>
<li>101 = 백일</li>
<li>105 = 백오</li>
<li>127 = 백이십칠</li>
<li>200 = 이백</li>
<li>219 = 이백십구</li>
<li>324 = 삼백이십사</li>
<li>508 = 오백팔</li>
<li>731 = 칠백삼십일</li>
<li>945 = 구백사십오</li>
</ul>
<br />
1000 is 천, then 2000 is? Yes, it's 이천. Then how do you say 3283 in a Sino-Korean way? It's 삼천이백팔십삼. [<i>Lit</i>. three-thousand two-hundred eight-ten three]<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>1000 = 천</li>
<li>1001 = 천일</li>
<li>1035 = 천삼십오</li>
<li>2427 = 이천사백이십칠</li>
<li>8492 = 팔천사백구십이</li>
</ul>
<br />
What is 10000? It's 만. It is not <strike>십천</strike> (or <strike>ten-thousand</strike>). 20000 is 이만, 30000 is 삼만 and so on.<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>10000 = 만</li>
<li>10002 = 만이</li>
<li>10034 = 만삼십사</li>
<li>20673 = 이만육백칠십삼</li>
<li>84832 = 팔만사천팔백삼십이</li>
</ul>
<br />
Now 100000 is 십만 and 200000 is 이십만. At this point, it'd help you understand the naming system of these numbers if you think them in terms of their number of zeros. Here is what I mean:<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>10000 is 만</li>
<li>10 0000 is 십만</li>
<li>100 0000 is 백만</li>
<li>1000 0000 is 천만</li>
<li>1 0000 0000 is 억 (NOT <strike>만만)</strike></li>
<li>10 0000 0000 is 십억</li>
<li>100 0000 0000 is 백억</li>
<li>1000 0000 0000 is 천억</li>
<li>1 0000 0000 0000 is 조</li>
</ul>
<br />
You can see that numbers obtain a new name every time they get additional 4 zeros. This is different to English where the name of numbers change after every additional 3 zeros. For example, 'thousand', 'million' and 'billion'.<br />
<br />
<br />
However, when we write numbers, we follow the international standard in that the comma is placed after every threes. The examples above where the comma is placed after every 4 zeros are for the purpose of easier understanding only. Therefore:<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>만 = 10,000</li>
<li>십만 = 100,000 (NOT <strike>10,0000</strike>)</li>
<li>백만 = 1,000,000 (NOT <strike>100,0000</strike>)</li>
</ul>
<br />
Let's revise what we've learned above:<br />
<ul>
<li>11 = 십일</li>
<li>12 = 십이</li>
<li>13 = 십삼</li>
<li>20 = 이십</li>
<li>25 = 이십오</li>
<li>30 = 삼십</li>
<li>40 = 사십</li>
<li>50 = 오십</li>
<li>56 = 오십육</li>
<li>70 = 칠십</li>
<li>80 = 팔십</li>
<li>100 = 백</li>
<li>101 = 백일</li>
<li>107 = 백칠</li>
<li>120 = 백이십</li>
<li>150 = 백오십</li>
<li>200 = 이백</li>
<li>202 = 이백이</li>
<li>537 = 오백삼십칠 [500 +30 + 7 <b>→ </b>오백 + 삼십 + 칠 = 오백삼십칠]</li>
<li>1000 = 천</li>
<li>2000 = 이천</li>
<li>2500 = 이천오백</li>
<li>10000 = 만</li>
<li>10500 = 만오백 [10000 + 500 <b>→</b> 만 + 오백 = 만오백]</li>
<li>53847 = 오만삼천팔백사십칠 [50000 + 3000 + 800 + 40 + 7 <b>→ </b>오만 + 삼천 + 팔백 + 사십 + 칠 = 오만삼천팔백사십칠]</li>
</ul>
<br />
The following are the examples of how the Sino-Korean numerals are used for dates, minutes and prices.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>[Dates]</b><br />
<br />
The order in which the date is written is reversed in Korean. A day of the week comes first, then a month and then a year. [a year = 년, a month = 월, a day of the week = 일]<br />
<br />
Notice how the Sino-Korean numerals are used in pronouncing dates.<br />
<ul>
<li>28 Jan 2010 → 2010년 1월 28일 = <b>이천십</b>년 <b>일</b>월 <b>이십팔</b>일</li>
<li>17/10/2011 → 2011/10/17 = 2011년 10월 17일 =<b>이천십일</b>년 <b>시</b>월 <b>십칠</b>일</li>
</ul>
<br />
Note: 10월 is not 십월, but rather 시월. This exception is due to the awkwardness of pronouncing 십월, which is quite cumbersome to pronounce. Therefore 10월 is 시월 for the pronunciation's sake.<br />
<br />
<br />
<b>[Minutes]</b><br />
<br />
The Sino-Korean numerals are also used for 'minutes' but not for 'hours'. The native Korean numerals which are used for pronouncing the number of 'hours' are explained below in the second section of this post.<br />
<br />
[an hour, o'clock = 시, a minute(s) = 분, am = 오전, pm = 오후]<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>9:38 am → 오전 9시 38분 = 오전 아홉시 <b>삼십팔</b>분</li>
<li>6:19 pm → 오후 6시 19분 = 오후 여섯시 <b>십구</b>분</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
<b>[Prices]</b><br />
<br />
The Korean currency is called 'won.' Its symbol is<span id="search" style="visibility: visible;"> '₩'</span>, and it's pronounced 원.<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li><span id="search" style="visibility: visible;">₩</span>12,800 → 12,800원 = <b>만이천팔백</b>원</li>
<li><span id="search" style="visibility: visible;">₩</span>39,130 → 39,130원 = <b>삼만구천백삼십</b>원</li>
</ul>
<br />Lukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.com6tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-37101546.post-19718241267506388202013-01-23T00:30:00.001+13:002013-01-23T00:30:04.992+13:00Learn Korean Listening Exercise - Nouns - Nominalising VerbsClick on the play button below to listen to the audio recording.<br />
<br />
For more explanations on the following sentences below, please refer to the lesson, <a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2008/09/nouns-nominalizing-verbs.html">Nouns - Nominalising Verbs</a>.<br />
<br />
<iframe frameborder="0" height="30" src="http://archive.org/embed/Nouns-NominalisingVerbs_889" width="570"></iframe>
<br />
<div style="text-align: right;">
<span style="font-size: x-small;">*Right-click and click 'Save link as' to save <a href="http://ia601605.us.archive.org/2/items/Nouns-NominalisingVerbs_889/16.Nouns-NominalisingVerbs.mp3">this MP3 file.</a></span></div>
<ul>
<li>읽다 → 읽기 = reading</li>
<li>쓰다 → 쓰기 = writing</li>
<li>듣다 → 듣기 = listening</li>
<li>말하다 → 말하기 = speaking</li>
<li>하다 → 하기 = doing</li>
<li>가다 → 가기 = going</li>
<li>오다 → 오기 = coming </li>
<li>보다 → 보기 = watching</li>
<li>먹다 → 먹기 = eating</li>
<a name='more'></a>
<li>마시다 → 마시기 = drinking</li>
<li>자다 → 자기 = sleeping</li>
<li>걷다 → 걷기 = walking</li>
<li>달리다 → 달리기 = running</li>
<li>사다 → 사기 = buying</li>
<li>팔다 → 팔기 = selling</li>
<li>서다 → 서기 = standing</li>
<li>앉다 → 앉기 = sitting</li>
<li>살다 → 살기 = living</li>
<li>죽다 → 죽기 = dying</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<div>
<b>Example Sentences </b><br />
<br />
걷기는 하기 쉬운 운동이다 = Walking is an exercise that (we) can do easily</div>
<div>
<br />
<ul>
<li>걷기 = walking</li>
<li>하기 = doing</li>
<li>쉬운 = easy (<a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.com/2006/11/adjectives-meet-nouns.html">Adjectives - Descriptive</a>)</li>
<li>운동 = exercise</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
나는 쇼핑 하기를 좋아한다 = I like shopping (<i>Lit.</i> I like doing shopping)</div>
<div>
<br />
<ul>
<li>쇼핑 = shopping</li>
<li>쇼핑 하기 = doing shopping (Lit. shopping doing)</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
한나는 아이스크림 먹기를 좋아한다 = Hannah likes eating an icecream</div>
<div>
<br />
<ul>
<li>한나 = Hannah</li>
<li>아이스크림 = Icecream</li>
<li>먹기 = eating</li>
<li>좋아한다 = like</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
비 오는 날 학교 가기는 쉽지 않다 = It's not easy going to school in a rainy day</div>
<div>
<br />
<ul>
<li>비 = rain (noun)</li>
<li>오다 = come</li>
<li>날 = a day</li>
<li>비 오는 날 = a rainy day (<i>Lit.</i> a rain-coming day) (For more information, refer to <a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.com/2008/08/verbs-descriptive-form.html">Verbs - Descriptive I</a>)</li>
<li>학교 = a school</li>
<li>쉽다 = easy</li>
<li>쉽지 않다 = not easy</li>
</ul>
<div>
<br /></div>
<br />
제인은 오래된 CD 플레이어를 팔기를 원했다 = Jane wanted 'selling' an old CD player</div>
<div>
<ul>
<li>제인 = Jane</li>
<li>오래되다 = old</li>
<li>오래된 = old <a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.co.nz/2006/11/adjectives-meet-nouns.html">(Descriptive form)</a></li>
<li>CD(씨디) 플레이어 = a CD player</li>
<li>팔기 = selling</li>
<li>원하다 = want (Please refer to <a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.com/2006/12/wonder-want-i-want.html">Verbs - Want</a> to learn how to form 'want to do')</li>
<li>원했다 = wanted</li>
</ul>
<br />
<b>More example sentences</b><br />
<br />
사기와 팔기는 비지니스의 기초다. = Buying and selling are the business's basis.<br />
<ul>
<li>비지니스 = business</li>
<li>기초 = basis, foundation</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
지영은 공원에서 걷기와 새들의 노래 듣기를 좋아했다. = Ji-young liked walking in the park and listening to birds singing.<br />
<ul>
<li>지영 = Ji-young (A female name)</li>
<li>공원 = a park</li>
<li>걷다 = walk</li>
<li>새 = a bird</li>
<li>노래 = a song</li>
<li>듣다 = listen, hear</li>
</ul>
<br />
<br />
외국어를 배울 때 읽기, 쓰기, 듣기, 말하기는 모두 매우 중요하다. = When we learn a foreign language, reading, writing, listening and speaking are all very important.<br />
<ul>
<li>외국어 = a foreign language</li>
<li>배우다 = learn </li>
<li>배울 때 = When we learn (To learn how to use <i>'when'</i>, please read <a href="http://parksguide.blogspot.com/2008/09/conjunctions-when.html">Conjunctions - When</a>)</li>
<li>모두 = all</li>
<li>매우 = very</li>
<li>중요하다 = important</li>
</ul>
</div>
Lukehttp://www.blogger.com/profile/12870381040575333203noreply@blogger.com0